让机器人通过一次探索记住空间,重复导航更准更快。
SSTG-Nav: Metric-Grounded Spatial-Semantic Topological Graphs for Reusable Object Navigation

- 构建可复用的度量-语义拓扑图,融合多视角信息。
- 在36个场景中实现99.4%几何成功率,任务成功率达92.8%。
- 适合长期部署的家居/办公服务机器人,支持反复精准导航。
长期在相同家庭、办公室等环境中运行的服务机器人应随经验提升可靠性,而非每次请求都重新探索。然而,当前目标导航(ObjectNav)多为一次性探索,存在核心挑战:识别物体不等于定位可到达的停靠点,一次地图错误即可导致任务失败。本文提出SSTG-Nav,一种可复用的度量-语义记忆系统,将一次性环境测绘转化为可执行的目标,跨视角融合证据,并保留空间上独立的恢复停靠点。在36个场景的1,000个HM3D-v2任务中,该方法达成99.4%的几何成功率上限;固定语义响应下,度量接地使成功率(SR)/SPL从0.835/0.560提升至0.920/0.603,源感知融合达0.926/0.586;融合感知的前3名恢复策略使Success@1/2/3达到0.928/0.965/0.975,SPL@3达0.601。模型、视场角、密度与扰动控制实验揭示性能提升来源,基于ROS2/Nav2的完整实现验证了从查询到执行的可复用流程。结果表明,预探索是实现可靠、重复语义导航的有效范式。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Service robots operating for months in the same homes, offices, and facilities should become more reliable with experience instead of searching familiar space from scratch for every request. Yet ObjectNav is predominantly formulated as one-shot exploration, leaving a central deployment challenge unresolved: recognizing an object does not identify a reachable place to stop, and one confident map error can terminate the task. We introduce SSTG-Nav, a reusable metric-semantic memory that turns a one-time survey into actionable object goals, consolidates evidence across viewpoints, and retains spatially distinct recovery standoffs. On 1,000 HM3D-v2 episodes across 36 scenes, our goal-independent topology achieves a 99.4% geometric success ceiling. Holding semantic responses fixed, metric grounding raises SR/SPL from 0.835/0.560 to 0.920/0.603, and source-aware fusion reaches 0.926/0.586. Fusion-aware Top-3 recovery raises Success@1/2/3 to 0.928/0.965/0.975 and reaches 0.601 SPL@3. Model, field-of-view, density, and corruption controls identify where these gains originate, and a ROS2/Nav2 realization demonstrates the complete reusable query-to-execution pipeline. Together, the results establish pre-exploration as a powerful practical regime for dependable, repeated semantic navigation.
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