arXiv:2608.00576cs.SDcs.AI2026-08中稿 · the 27th Internati…

提出UOT-IR框架,实现高音部乐谱的紧凑结构化压缩。

UOT-IR: Structured Routing of High-Polyphony Symbolic Music into Fixed-Budget Representations

论文配图:UOT-IR: Structured Routing of High-Polyphony Symbolic Music into Fixed-Budget Representations
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于非平衡最优传输构建无训练压缩框架
  • 自适应保留核心旋律,结构成本低至14.72
  • 适合音乐生成与编排任务的紧凑表示需求

高音部符号化音乐在生成、分析和编排中应用日益广泛,但下游任务常需固定轨数的紧凑表示。现有方法依赖启发式简化或通用降维,常丢失结构角色、配器兼容性和可演奏性。本文将压缩问题重构为固定预算的结构化路由问题,提出无训练的非平衡最优传输信息路由(UOT-IR)框架。该框架结合配器先验、自适应边缘松弛、时间解码和可演奏性感知投影,生成紧凑且音乐连贯的有界表示。研究两种实用场景:模板标准化(映射至预定义模板)与自适应保留(不依赖外部模板)。在SymphonyNet语料库上实验表明,UOT-IR在两种设置下表现优异,自适应保留中达到最高音符F1(0.9120),模板标准化中结构成本最低(14.7165),错误结构混淆率最低(0.3406)。本工作建立了有原则的固定预算符号化音乐压缩范式,为紧凑、结构化、音乐连贯的表示提供可行路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

High-polyphony symbolic music is increasingly used in generation, analysis, and arrangement, yet many downstream tasks require bounded representations with fixed tracks or slots. Converting richly orchestrated scores into compact forms is therefore necessary, but existing approaches relying on heuristic simplification or generic representation-space reduction often fail to preserve structural roles, orchestration compatibility, and playability under strict budgets. To address the issue, this study reformulates the compression problem as a fixed-budget structured routing problem and proposes Unbalanced Optimal Transport for Information Routing (UOT-IR), a training-free framework based on constrained unbalanced optimal transport. UOT-IR combines an orchestration prior, adaptive marginal relaxation, temporal decoding, and playability-aware projection to produce compact and musically coherent bounded representations. This work further studies two practical settings under the same slot budget: template standardization, which maps each input to a predefined bounded template, and adaptive preservation, which retains representative content without assuming an external template. Experiments on the SymphonyNet corpus show that UOT-IR delivers strong overall performance across both settings, including the best Note-F1 in adaptive preservation (0.9120), together with the lowest structural cost (14.7165) and bad structural confusion rate (0.3406) in template standardization. This work establishes a principled paradigm for fixed-budget symbolic music compression, offering a practical path toward compact, structured, and musically coherent symbolic representations.

音乐生成符号化音乐压缩

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