arXiv:2608.00669cs.IR2026-08

让大模型推荐更精准,用图结构强化决策逻辑

GARDRec: Decision-Level Graph Grounding for Large Language Model Recommendation

论文配图:GARDRec: Decision-Level Graph Grounding for Large Language Model Recommendation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建语义-结构融合的物品表征,结合文本与图传播
  • 通过动态历史与邻域信息生成个性化推荐上下文
  • 引入决策级交互特征,提升候选物品排序准确性

大语言模型为推荐系统带来新可能,可通过自然语言提示理解物品描述、用户指令和外部知识。然而,现有基于图增强的LLM推荐方法多将知识图谱作为提示级证据,导致排名决策缺乏结构化用户-物品关系约束。这在下一物品推荐中尤为突出:模型需在相同用户上下文中比较候选项,同时保留时间偏好、协同信号和属性匹配。为此,我们提出GARDRec——一种基于图结构的自适应推理与决策感知推荐框架。该框架从文本节点特征和图传播中构建语义-结构物品表征,通过时序加权历史与一阶邻域生成个性化图上下文,并利用连续多模态提示将图导表示与冻结的LLM对齐。在后期决策分支中注入显式交互与匹配特征,结合候选间注意力与受限生成似然实现最终排序。在三个公开基准上使用多种LLM骨干网络的实验表明,GARDRec普遍优于代表性基线。消融与诊断分析验证了图投影、邻域检索、显式决策特征、排序损失及生成校准的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models (LLMs) offer new opportunities for recommendation by interpreting item descriptions, user instructions, and external knowledge through natural-language prompts. However, existing graph-augmented LLM recommenders often use knowledge graphs mainly as prompt-level evidence, leaving ranking decisions weakly constrained by structured user-item relations. This is problematic for next-item recommendation, where the model must compare candidates under the same user context while preserving temporal preference, collaborative signals, and attribute matches. To address this issue, we propose \emph{GARDRec}, a Graph-grounded Adaptive Reasoning and Decision-aware Recommendation framework for LLM-based next-item ranking. GARDRec constructs semantic-structural item representations from textual node features and graph propagation, derives personalized graph contexts from temporally weighted histories and first-order neighborhoods, and aligns graph-derived representations with a frozen LLM through continuous multimodal prompts. Explicit interaction and matching features are injected through late-stage decision branches, while inter-candidate attention and restricted generative likelihood support final ranking. Experiments on three public benchmarks with multiple LLM backbones show that GARDRec generally improves candidate-ranking performance over representative baselines. Ablation and diagnostic analyses verify the contributions of graph projection, neighborhood retrieval, explicit decision features, ranking loss, and generative calibration.

大模型推荐图神经网络决策增强序列推荐

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