用分段推挤法聚集污渍,机器人清洁更高效且通用。
Push-Wiper: Toward General-Purpose Robotic Cleaning across Varied Stains and Surfaces with Segmented Pushing Trajectories

- 将污渍清洁转为聚集问题,分段推挤收集污渍。
- 清洁得分最高提升130%,在多种表面零样本迁移成功。
- 适合复杂污渍与多样表面的通用清洁场景。
高粘性污渍因其复杂流变特性,仍是机器人表面清洁的重大挑战。传统擦拭易扩散污渍,而刷洗虽摩擦力强但易损伤表面。本文提出 Push-Wiper 框架,将高粘性污渍清洁重构为聚集问题:利用海绵通过分段推挤轨迹逐步收集污渍,再经后处理阶段剥离聚合物并实现海绵自清洁。采用分步策略进行污渍聚集,并借助扩散策略(Diffusion Policy)生成自适应推挤动作序列。这些序列由任意表面姿态插值器(ASPI)和混合力-位置控制器执行,使方法可泛化至不同空间分布的污渍。实验表明,Push-Wiper 的清洁得分(CS,即污渍去除面积占比)较基线方法最高提升130%。无需额外训练即可零样本迁移至固体残留物、液体泼洒、未见过的黏性污渍及具有不同几何形状的曲面。项目网站见 https://push-wiper.github.io/。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Viscous stains, characterized by high viscosity and complex rheological properties, remain a major challenge for robotic surface cleaning. Conventional wiping often spreads the stain, while scrubbing provides stronger friction but risks damaging the surface. In this paper, we propose Push-Wiper, a framework that reformulates viscous stain cleaning as an aggregation problem. Push-Wiper employs a sponge to progressively gather stains through segmented pushing trajectories, followed by a post-processing phase that detaches the aggregated material and enables sponge self-cleaning. We adopt a stepwise strategy for stain gathering and leverage Diffusion Policy to generate adaptive pushing action sequences. These sequences are executed through our Arbitrary Surface Pose Interpolator (ASPI) and a hybrid force-position controller, allowing the method to generalize to stains with diverse spatial distributions. Push-Wiper achieves a cleaning score (CS), defined as the percentage of stain area removed, up to 130% higher than baseline methods. Without additional training, Push-Wiper also transfers in a zero-shot manner to solid residues, liquid spills, unseen viscous stains, and curved surfaces with varying geometries. Our experiments demonstrate the cleaning effectiveness of Push-Wiper and its strong generalization ability. The project website is available at https://push-wiper.github.io/.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。