arXiv:2608.01217q-fin.MFcs.LG2026-08

用神经算子加速随机波动率模型校准,实现毫秒级精准定价。

Amortizing the Calibration Triple: A Projection-Consistent Neural Operator for Local-Stochastic Volatility

论文配图:Amortizing the Calibration Triple: A Projection-Consistent Neural Operator for Local-Stochastic Volatility
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建投影一致的神经算子,联合求解隐含波动率、局部波动率与杠杆函数。
  • 合成测试中校准延迟从98.5毫秒降至0.6毫秒,误差低于0.2个百分点。
  • 适合金融工程、量化交易等需快速校准波动率模型的场景。

局部-随机波动率(LSV)模型结合了基础边际分布与更丰富的波动率微笑动态,但其校准需耗时、噪声大且串行求解麦肯-弗拉索夫不动点。本文学习一个投影一致的算子以实现校准三元组的端到端映射。给定有限报价和随机波动率基线,该算子联合输出满足静态套利约束的隐含波动率曲面、其杜皮雷局部波动率、LSV杠杆函数及投影恒等式所需的条件矩。从期权价格边际出发,推导出对数隐含方差坐标下的无除法杜皮雷残差,以及经过吉翁投影后的商型福克-普兰克方程。采用深度算子网络(DeepONet)和傅里叶神经算子(FNO)实现报价拟合、静态套利、杜皮雷与投影约束。对于带见证增强的残差系统,证明在LSV存在性和逆残差稳定性条件下具备条件可识别性与经验一致性。在受控合成测试中,远期起始与克莱奎特期权误差分别仅比粒子方法高0.1和0.2个百分点,校准延迟从98.5毫秒降至0.6毫秒。相比基线方法,局部波动率均方根误差(RMSE)降低36%,杠杆函数RMSE下降7-16%。结果表明,可将昂贵的LSV不动点求解移至离线阶段,线上校准仅需一次投影一致算子评估。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Local-stochastic volatility (LSV) combines vanilla marginals with richer smile dynamics, but calibration requires a slow, noisy and sequential McKean--Vlasov fixed point. We learn a projection-consistent operator for the calibration triple. Given finite quotes and a stochastic-volatility (SV) backbone, it jointly returns an implied-volatility surface subject to static-arbitrage constraints, its Dupire local volatility, LSV leverage and the conditional moment required by the projection identity. Starting from option-price marginals, we derive a division-free Dupire residual in log-implied-variance coordinates and a quotient Fokker--Planck equation after Gyöngy projection. Deep Operator Network (DeepONet) and Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) implementations enforce quote fit, static-arbitrage, Dupire and projection constraints. For the witness-augmented residual system, we prove conditional identification and empirical consistency under LSV existence and inverse residual stability. In controlled synthetic tests, forward-start and cliquet errors differ from a particle method by 0.1 and 0.2 percentage points, while calibration latency falls from 98.5 to 0.6 ms. Compared with the tested baselines, local-volatility root-mean-square error (RMSE) falls by 36% and leverage RMSE by 7-16%. These results support amortizing the LSV fixed point: the expensive solve moves offline, while online calibration reduces to a single projection-consistent operator evaluation.

波动率建模神经算子金融计算期权定价

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