arXiv:2608.01315cs.IR2026-08KDD

用外部记忆库增强生成式推荐,提升跨用户协同效果。

Collaborative Memory Augmentation for Generative Recommendation

论文配图:Collaborative Memory Augmentation for Generative Recommendation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 引入可学习查询令牌压缩用户行为序列,降低存储开销
  • 构建全局行为模式记忆库,显著优于现有生成推荐模型
  • 设计目标感知检索与门控交叉注意力,精准融合协同信息

生成式推荐(GR)通过将物品转换建模为序列到序列任务展现出巨大潜力。然而,现有框架主要在受限的参数空间内建模单个用户序列,未能显式利用跨用户协同信号。为此,我们提出 OMEGA:一种用于生成式推荐的协同记忆增强框架。该框架通过可学习查询令牌将用户行为序列压缩为紧凑表示,显著降低存储开销,并将其聚合为一个显式的全局行为模式记忆库。为确保知识获取的准确性,设计了轻量级且目标感知的检索机制,结合序列级与目标级相似性识别相关记忆。此外,采用带有门控交叉注意力机制的上下文感知集成模块,自适应融合检索到的协同记忆与本地用户上下文,同时抑制噪声模式的干扰。在多个真实数据集上的实证评估表明,OMEGA 显著优于现有先进生成推荐模型,验证了外部记忆作为生成范式补充的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative Recommendation (GR) has exhibited great potential by modeling item transitions as a sequence-to-sequence task. Despite the success of GR, existing frameworks primarily focus on modeling individual user sequences within a constrained internal parametric space, failing to explicitly leverage cross-user collaborative signals. To address this issue, we propose \textbf{OMEGA}, a cOllaborative MEmory augmentation framework for Generative recommendAtion. OMEGA bridges the gap between implicit parametric knowledge and explicit collaborative signals. We first introduce a latent context compression method that utilizes learnable query tokens to distill sequential user behavior into compact representations, significantly reducing storage overhead. These compressed representations are aggregated into a collaborative memory bank, serving as an explicit repository of global behavioral patterns. To ensure precise knowledge acquisition, we design a lightweight and target-aware retrieval mechanism that identifies pertinent memories by considering both sequence-level and target-level similarities. Furthermore, a context-aware integration module, equipped with a gated cross-attention mechanism, is employed to adaptively fuse the retrieved collaborative memories with the local user context while mitigating the interference of noisy patterns. Empirical evaluations on multiple real-world datasets demonstrate that OMEGA significantly outperforms existing advanced GR models, validating the potential of external memory as a complement to the generative paradigm.

生成推荐协同过滤外部记忆序列建模

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