arXiv:2608.01725cs.NIcs.LG2026-08

用一个统一模型提升系统调度与网络配置决策效率

CENTILE: A Telemetry Foundation Model Evaluated by the Decisions It Drives

  • 基于事件流的生成式基础模型,单次处理多时序、异步数据
  • 在超算任务调度中降低77%平均延迟,在网络配置中减少一半违规率
  • 零样本迁移跨月度与跨领域,适合运维自动化与智能决策场景

现代计算与网络基础设施持续产生遥测数据,但运维人员通常针对每个任务、实体和预测周期使用独立的预测器。我们提出 \\(\sys\\),一个为系统与网络遥测设计的生成式基础模型,通过回放其校准后条件分位数所驱动的决策来评估性能。该模型将异构遥测视为事件驱动、不规则时间戳的实体流,单次推理即可支持灵活预测范围,无需未来时间标签。据我们所知,\sys 是首个在回放环境下同时改进高性能计算调度与网络资源分配决策的预训练遥测模型。其运行时估计器可在无额外训练的情况下跨月度迁移,预训练权重也可在目标数据仅需数小时的情况下跨域应用。在超算作业日志与网络流量上的大量实验表明,\sys 将回填任务的平均有界延迟降低了约77%,并将部署规则的违规率大致减半。代码已开源:https://github.com/ZzZTripleZzZ/all-in-one。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modern computing and networking infrastructure emits telemetry continuously, yet operators convert it into decisions with a separate predictor per task, entity, and horizon. One generative model, pretrained once over an operator's own event streams, could replace this fleet, an approach that already scales to high-cardinality streams in recommendation systems. However, point-forecast error on operational telemetry saturates near simple last-value baselines, so lower error alone need not improve the decisions it feeds. To close this gap, we present \sys, a generative foundation model for network and systems telemetry, evaluated by replaying the decisions its calibrated conditional quantiles drive. \sys treats heterogeneous telemetry as event-driven, irregularly timed entity streams and serves flexible forecast horizons in a single pass, requiring no future timestamps. To our knowledge, \sys is the first pretrained telemetry model to improve both HPC scheduling and network provisioning decisions under replay, its runtime estimator transferring zero-shot across months and its pretrained weights across domains from hours of target data. Extensive experiments on HPC job logs and network traffic confirm that \sys lowers the mean bounded slowdown of backfilling by up to approximately $77\%$ over deployed user estimates and roughly halves the deployed rule's violation rate. Our code is available at https://github.com/ZzZTripleZzZ/all-in-one.

遥测分析生成模型智能运维决策优化

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