arXiv:2608.01823cs.CV2026-08中稿 · ACM Multimedia 202…被引 1

通过分阶段生成提升超分辨率图像可靠性,减少幻觉。

Detail Continuation over a Trustworthy Coarse Scale for Autoregressive Super-Resolution

论文配图:Detail Continuation over a Trustworthy Coarse Scale for Autoregressive Super-Resolution
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 先用低分辨率图直接构建粗略结构,再逐步细化细节
  • 在标准指标上与基线相当,幻觉检测得分显著更优
  • 适合追求图像真实性的超分辨率研究者

生成式超分辨率(GSR)中幻觉问题依然严重,重建结果可能包含看似合理但与输入低分辨率图像关联较弱的内容、结构偏差或不自然纹理。现有方法虽探索了感知真实性和重建保真度的权衡,但粗细尺度信息的保留与细节恢复常隐含在整体过程中。自回归视觉建模提供了一种显式的逐级生成接口,但现有基于自回归的方法仍采用完整的1到N生成路径,而低分辨率输入中的粗尺度信息通常更可靠,长链自回归易累积误差。为此,我们提出K2N,将自回归超分辨率重构为从k到N的细节延续过程:早期粗尺度状态直接由低分辨率图建立,仅对更精细尺度进行自回归恢复。实验表明,K2N在标准超分辨率指标上与基线相当,但在幻觉评估中表现更优。这表明以尺度为单位显式重构生成路径是提升生成超分辨率可靠性的有效方向。代码即将开源于https://github.com/BRL-SYSU/K2NSR。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Hallucination remains a persistent challenge in generative super-resolution (GSR), where reconstructed results may contain visually plausible yet weakly supported content, structural deviations, or unnatural textures with respect to the low-resolution (LR) input. Existing GSR methods have extensively explored the trade-off between perceptual realism and reconstruction fidelity, but the division between preserving reliable coarse-scale information and restoring more uncertain fine details is often handled implicitly within the overall restoration process. Visual autoregressive (VAR) modeling provides a natural opportunity to revisit this issue, as its coarse-to-fine next-scale prediction offers an explicit scale-wise generation interface. However, existing VAR-based SR methods still inherit the original full 1-to-$N$ autoregressive generation path, even though, for super-resolution, coarse-scale information in LR is often relatively more reliable, while long autoregressive chains may accumulate prediction errors. Motivated by these observations, we propose \textbf{K2N}, which reformulates VAR-based SR from full-path generation into a $k$-to-$N$ detail continuation process. Specifically, early coarse-scale states are established directly from LR, while only the remaining finer scales are restored autoregressively. Experimental results show that K2N remains competitive with the VARSR baseline on standard SR metrics, while exhibiting clearer advantages on hallucination-focused evaluation. These findings suggest that explicitly rethinking the generation path in a scale-wise manner can be a promising direction for improving the reliability of generative super-resolution. Our code will be released soon at https://github.com/BRL-SYSU/K2NSR.

超分辨率自回归幻觉抑制

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