arXiv:2608.02192cs.CV2026-08

用少量主动扰动帧,从热成像中恢复出清晰纹理。

T$^2$exture: Sparsely Perturbed Thermal-to-Texture Imaging

论文配图:T$^2$exture: Sparsely Perturbed Thermal-to-Texture Imaging
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过被动帧与少数主动扰动帧的差分,提取材料和几何纹理。
  • 在模拟数据上提升PSNR 6.66 dB,仅增加0.20M参数。
  • 适合低功耗、少采样条件下的红外纹理重建场景。

热成像在恶劣光照下仍有效,但被动长波红外(LWIR)测量常缺乏精细纹理。现有方法多依赖光谱感知或配准辅助模态,导致数据量大或易受跨模态退化影响。本文提出T²exture,一种稀疏扰动热纹理成像框架,旨在从密集采样的被动帧和少量主动扰动关键帧中重建时序稠密的热纹理序列。将热纹理定义为有源状态与无源状态之间的残差,该残差抑制被动发射背景,逼近源激发的反射响应,揭示局部材料与几何相关纹理。T²exture分两阶段实现:第一阶段利用邻近被动帧估计每个主动时刻的无源状态,获得可靠的差分纹理锚点;第二阶段结合稀疏锚点与目标时刻附近的被动结构上下文,重建稠密序列。在模拟基准测试中,T²exture在AMT-L基础上仅增加0.20M参数,却提升PSNR达6.66 dB。大量仿真与真实数据评估表明,其纹理恢复更清晰,结构保持更强,优于代表性视频修复基线。结果确立了T²exture在稀疏主动采集条件下热纹理成像的实际可行性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Thermal imaging remains effective under adverse illumination, yet passive long-wave infrared (LWIR) measurements often lack fine texture. Existing thermal texture imaging approaches commonly rely on spectral sensing or registered auxiliary modalities, incurring substantial data throughput or vulnerability to cross-modal degradation. We introduce T$^2$exture, a sparsely perturbed thermal texture imaging framework that aims to reconstruct temporally dense thermal texture sequences from densely sampled passive frames and a few actively perturbed keyframes. We define thermal texture as the residual between a source-on observation and its corresponding source-off passive state. Under sparse LWIR illumination and rapid quasi-steady paired acquisition, this residual attenuates the passive-emission background and approximates a source-induced reflected response, exposing localized material- and geometry-dependent texture. T$^2$exture reconstructs a dense sequence of this source-conditioned response through two stages. Stage 1 estimates the unobserved source-off passive state at each active instant from neighboring passive frames to obtain reliable differential texture anchors. Stage 2 combines sparse anchors with passive structural context near each target time to reconstruct the dense sequence. On the simulated benchmark, T$^2$exture adds only 0.20M parameters to AMT-L while improving PSNR by 6.66 dB. Extensive evaluations on simulated and real acquisitions further show clearer texture recovery and stronger structural preservation than representative VFI baselines. These results establish T$^2$exture as a practical framework for thermal texture imaging under sparse active acquisition.

热成像纹理生成稀疏采样图像修复

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