arXiv:2608.02289cs.CVcs.LG2026-08

用GAN生成更真实复杂的交通轨迹,视野更大、速度更快。

Extended Field of View Analysis for VideoGAN-based Trajectory Generation

论文配图:Extended Field of View Analysis for VideoGAN-based Trajectory Generation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用图结构关联代替传统轨迹提取,提升语义表示
  • 在150GPU小时训练下,20秒场景推理<20ms,保持轨迹真实
  • 适合自动驾驶预测、规划与仿真任务使用

真实且多样的轨迹生成是实现高级别车辆自动化的核心。尽管基于规则和经典学习的方法难以捕捉交通行为的复杂性,生成模型已在其他领域证明其处理类似复杂度的能力。本文在已有基于生成对抗网络(GAN)的语义鸟瞰图交通生成基础上,从三方面进行扩展:改进语义表征,以图结构关联方法替代轨迹提取流程,并系统研究更大视野下的生成效果。此外,引入量化评估框架,用于衡量生成视频中的幻觉现象与物体持续存在性。实验表明,该框架能泛化至更大更复杂的交通场景,在保持统计上合理的轨迹及参与者间空间关系一致性的前提下,仅需150 GPU小时训练,20秒场景的推理时间低于20毫秒。结果表明,视频级GAN仍是生成真实轨迹的高效可扩展方案,适用于自动驾驶中的预测、规划与仿真等下游任务。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Realistic and diverse trajectory generation is central to enabling higher levels of vehicle automation. While rule-based and classical learning-based methods may struggle to capture the complexity of traffic behavior, generative models have already demonstrated in other fields that they can handle a comparable level of complexity. In this paper, we build upon previous work on generative adversarial network (GAN)-based semantic bird's-eye-view traffic generation and extend the proposed framework in several key aspects. We improve the semantic representation, replace the trajectory extraction procedure with a graph-based association method, and systematically investigate increasingly larger fields of view. In addition, we introduce a quantitative evaluation framework to assess hallucinations and object permanence in generated videos. Our experiments demonstrate that the framework generalizes to larger and more complex traffic scenes while maintaining statistically realistic trajectories and coherent spatial relationships between traffic participants. Within 150GPU hours of training and with inference times below 20ms for scenes of up to 20s, our results demonstrate that video-based GANs remain an efficient and scalable approach for realistic trajectory generation, even in substantially larger traffic scenes, making them well suited for downstream tasks such as prediction, planning, and simulation in automated driving.

轨迹生成GAN自动驾驶视频生成

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