arXiv:2608.02351cs.AI2026-08中稿 · IEEE COMPSAC 2026被引 1

用双系统架构自动优化模型,应对数据漂移问题。

KC-Agent: A Dual-Process Cognitive Architecture for Efficient ML Model Improvement

论文配图:KC-Agent: A Dual-Process Cognitive Architecture for Efficient ML Model Improvement
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 结合快速识别与逐步更新的双系统设计,提升响应效率。
  • 在真实航天数据上达76.8%准确率,仅需13.2秒执行时间。
  • 适合需要持续迭代的工业级机器学习系统部署场景。

数据漂移对生产环境中的机器学习系统构成重大挑战,需持续更新模型以维持性能。我们提出KC-Agent,一种用于自动化机器学习模型改进的双过程认知架构,融合快速模式识别(系统1)与审慎的增量更新(系统2)。该方法通过结构化记忆系统,使系统1能复用系统2过往成功方案,实现无需高成本重算的高效模式响应。KC-Agent引入原子化变更与回滚机制,确保生产环境中的可靠可验证更新。我们在五个数据集上评估,包括具有真实时间退化的NASA涡轮风扇数据及可控漂移的合成数据。结果表明,KC-Agent达到76.8%准确率,执行时间仅13.2秒,优于现有认知架构:CodeAct(+2.4%)、Tree of Thoughts(+3.6%)、ReAct(+8.0%)、Reflexion(+8.9%)。由顶尖LLM组成的评审团评估其战略有效性得分为8.33/10,显著领先基线。知识整合机制使速度比慢版本快91%,同时保持更高精度。本方法兼具理论基础与实际可行性,适用于复杂真实场景下的数据漂移应对。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Data drift poses significant challenges for machine learning systems in production, requiring continuous model updates to maintain performance. We present KC-Agent, a dual-process cognitive architecture for automated ML model improvement that combines fast pattern recognition (System 1) with deliberate incremental updates (System 2). Our approach implements structured memory systems enabling System 1 to leverage successful solutions previously discovered by System 2, achieving efficient pattern-based responses without costly re-computation. KC-Agent incorporates atomic change principles and rollback capabilities to ensure reliable, verifiable updates in production environments. We evaluate our method on five datasets including real-world NASA turbofan data with authentic temporal degradation and synthetic datasets with controlled drift scenarios. KC-Agent achieves state-of-the-art performance (76.8% accuracy) while maintaining optimal efficiency (13.2s execution time), outperforming established cognitive architectures: CodeAct (+2.4%), Tree of Thoughts (+3.6%), ReAct (+8.0%), and Reflexion (+8.9%). Consensus evaluation by a panel of state-of-the-art LLMs confirms superior strategic efficacy (8.33/10 Smartness score), significantly outperforming baseline agents. The knowledge consolidation mechanism delivers 91% speedup over the slow variant while maintaining higher accuracy. Our approach demonstrates both theoretical foundations and practical viability for cognitive-inspired automated ML improvement systems capable of handling complex real-world data drift scenarios.

自动化机器学习认知架构数据漂移

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