arXiv:2608.02404cs.CVcs.DL2026-08

用AI提升古迹热成像分辨率,看清墙体隐藏结构。

Loggia dei Lanzi: AI Thermography Enhancement Comparisons through 3D Photogrammetry

论文配图:Loggia dei Lanzi: AI Thermography Enhancement Comparisons through 3D Photogrammetry
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 对比硬件与AI超分辨率在热成像中的表现
  • AI增强使3D热模型点云更密更准
  • 适合文化遗产保护与数字考古研究者

佛罗伦萨领主广场的兰齐奥回廊每年吸引数百万游客,其建筑历经多世纪改造。本文基于2025年12月使用FLIR T1020 HD相机开展的热成像调查,揭示了隐藏于灰泥下的封堵开口和材料过渡。冬季环境条件理想,为评估图像增强算法提供了丰富基准。我们通过三维摄影测量的SfM流程,比较了三种图像分辨率层级:原始分辨率、FLIR硬件级像素偏移超分辨率(UltraMax)以及前沿AI图像放大模型。量化分析不同分辨率对特征识别与同名点生成的影响,检验超分辨率带来的额外细节是否转化为更密集、更精确的3D热模型。结果推动了人工智能与遗产热成像交叉领域的进展,首次在文化遗产热摄影测量工作流中直接对比硬件微扫描与AI超分辨率。所有数据集均公开,并集成至交互式3D档案框架及定制城市级扩展现实应用中。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The Loggia dei Lanzi in the Piazza della Signoria is one of Florence's most prominent structures visited by millions every year. Its construction history spans multiple centuries of modification. This paper presents the results of a thermal imaging campaign conducted in December 2025, using a FLIR T1020 HD camera, revealing hidden architectural features including walled-up openings and material transitions beneath the plaster surface. The favorable winter ambient conditions provided a feature-rich benchmark upon which to compare the results of enhancement algorithms and artificial intelligence models. We evaluate the application of AI-based image enhancement to thermal heritage documentation through a comparison of three tiers of image resolution in a photogrammetric Structure-from-Motion (SfM) pipeline: native resolution, FLIR's hardware-based pixel-shifted super-resolution (UltraMax), and state of the art AI-upscaled imagery models. We quantify the effect of each resolution tier on feature detection and tie-point generation, assessing whether the additional detail produced by super-resolution, whether hardware or AI-derived, translates into meaningfully denser and more accurate 3D thermal models. Our results contribute to the emerging intersection of artificial intelligence and heritage thermography by providing a direct comparison of hardware microscanning and AI super-resolution within a thermal photogrammetric workflow for cultural heritage. All datasets are made publicly available and accessible within an interactive 3D archival framework, and integrated into a custom citywide extended reality overlay application.

热成像文化遗产AI增强3D建模

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