arXiv:2608.02468cs.CV2026-08

用检测引导点击传播,大幅减少遥感图像交互分割的点击次数。

ISRS-DETR: Detection-Guided Click Propagation for Remote Sensing Interactive Segmentation

论文配图:ISRS-DETR: Detection-Guided Click Propagation for Remote Sensing Interactive Segmentation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过检测框架发现同类目标间的强关联性,实现一次点击多对象传播。
  • 在三个基准上达到最优精度,单图点击数降低至10次以下。
  • 适合需要高效标注遥感图像的科研与应用人员。

交互分割通过用户少量点击即可完成像素级标注,显著降低人工成本。然而,遥感图像普遍存在超高清分辨率、小目标尺寸和稀疏分布等问题,导致分割质量下降。现有方法虽突破分辨率限制,但将同一类所有实例视为单一目标,导致一次点击无法影响同类别其他目标,平均需40次点击才能获得满意结果,严重影响实用性。我们观察到遥感场景中同类目标间存在显著空间相关性,一个目标的点击信息可有效推断同类其他目标。为此,提出ISRS-DETR框架,采用检测引导的交互分割机制,在训练和推理中注入对象级先验。该方法基于RF-DETR解码器,结合交互分割主干网络,定位共现的同类别目标,并引入动态Top-K点击选择策略,保留高置信度预测并转化为模拟点击,使一次用户操作可传播至整类对象。在三个标准遥感数据集上的实验表明,ISRS-DETR在保持领先精度的同时,显著降低每张图像点击数(NoC-I),且代码与数据划分将在论文录用后公开。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Interactive segmentation reduces the prohibitive cost of pixel-level annotation by allowing users to delineate objects with a few clicks. However, applying this paradigm directly to remote sensing imagery is non-trivial: ultra-high resolutions, small object sizes, and sparse spatial distributions all degrade segmentation quality. Recent work has addressed the resolution barrier and achieved competitive results in interactive segmentation for remote sensing (ISRS). However, they treat all instances of a class within an image as a single objective target. Consequently, interactions spent on one object contribute nothing to its same-class neighbours, and satisfactory masks may demand up to 40 clicks per image, hindering the practicality of these frameworks. We observe that remote sensing scenes exhibit markedly strong inter-object correlation, meaning a single clicked object is highly informative about the rest of its category. Building on this, we propose ISRS-DETR, a detection-guided interactive segmentation framework that injects object-level evidence into both training and inference. Our ISRS-DETR employs an RF-DETR decoder with the interactive segmentation backbone to localise co-occurring same-class objects, and introduces a Dynamic Top-K Click Selection strategy that retains only reliable proposals and converts each into a simulated click, so one user interaction propagates across an entire class. Experiments on three standard remote sensing benchmarks show that ISRS-DETR achieves state-of-the-art accuracy while substantially reducing Number of Clicks per Image (NoC-I). All codes and data splits will be released for reproducibility upon acceptance.

遥感分割交互式分割目标检测点击传播

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