arXiv:2608.02946cs.LG2026-08

用髋部训练的模型迁移至腕部传感器,提升久坐行为识别准确率

Sedentary Behavior Classification for Wearable Sensors with a CNN-BiLSTM Model

论文配图:Sedentary Behavior Classification for Wearable Sensors with a CNN-BiLSTM Model
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用卷积-双向LSTM模型从髋部数据预训练,迁移到腕部数据
  • 零样本迁移时准确率下降,微调后显著优于从头训练的Transformer
  • 适合可穿戴健康监测场景,尤其关注腕部传感器部署的研究者

精准识别久坐行为对研究长期坐姿带来的健康风险至关重要,但基于可穿戴传感器的姿态分类仍具挑战性,尤其是在腕部佩戴时。本文研究了在髋部加速度计数据上训练的深度学习模型能否迁移到腕部加速度计数据上进行坐姿与非坐姿分类。采用原为髋部加速度计设计的CHAP(CNN-BiLSTM)模型,在iWatch数据集上评估其零样本迁移性能及通过少量标注腕部数据微调后的表现。结果表明,该模型在髋部数据上无需重训即表现良好,但在腕部数据上因传感器位置差异导致准确率下降。通过微调,CHAP在多种数据量下均优于从头训练的Transformer模型。研究显示,基于髋部的预训练可作为腕部部署的有效起点,但仍需针对腕部信号变异特性进行特定适应。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate detection of sedentary behavior is important for studying health risks related to prolonged sitting, but posture-based classification remains challenging with wearable sensors, especially at the wrist. We study whether a deep learning model trained on hip-worn accelerometer data can transfer to wrist-worn accelerometer data for sitting versus non-sitting classification. We use CHAP, a CNN-BiLSTM model originally developed for hip accelerometers, and evaluate its zero-shot performance on wrist data as well as its adaptation through finetuning with varying amounts of labeled wrist data. Experiments are conducted on the iWatch dataset with ground-truth posture labels derived from wearable cameras. The hip-trained model performs strongly on hip data without retraining, but accuracy drops on wrist data due to sensor placement shift. Finetuning CHAP provides consistent advantages over transformer models trained from scratch. These findings suggest that hip-based pretraining provides a useful starting point for wrist deployment, while highlighting the need for wrist-specific adaptation to handle higher signal variability.

行为识别可穿戴设备迁移学习深度学习

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