arXiv:2608.03521cs.ROcs.AI2026-08

通过预测关键转折点,提升自动驾驶长时轨迹预测精度。

Pivot-Centric Trajectory Prediction: Bridging Long Horizons via Dynamical Guidance

论文配图:Pivot-Centric Trajectory Prediction: Bridging Long Horizons via Dynamical Guidance
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将长时轨迹预测拆解为关键点预测与局部修正两阶段。
  • 在Argoverse II上显著提升主流模型精度,超越所有无集成方法。
  • 可无缝集成至现有模型,适配自动驾驶场景复杂推理需求。

精准预测周边交通参与者未来运动是实现可靠自动驾驶的核心。然而,随着对更长预测时长的需求增加,现有终点补全或迭代优化方法面临引导不足与误差累积问题。为此,本文提出基于中心点的轨迹预测(PCTP):引入“中心点”概念,将长时预测任务分解为多尺度的短时子任务。PCTP将整个过程分为两个阶段:中心点预测与基于中心点的轨迹精修。前者利用全局地图上下文和交互信息识别中心点,后者结合局部地图细节,依据预测的中心点优化短时轨迹。相比现有方法,PCTP提供更强的中间引导并有效抑制误差累积。该方法具有高度灵活性,可集成至多数先进轨迹预测模型中。实验表明,结合QCNet的PCTP在Argoverse I与Argoverse II数据集上均显著提升性能,且对模型规模影响极小;其在提交时已超越所有公开的无集成方法,在Argoverse II排行榜上位居前列。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Forecasting precise future motion of surrounding agents is essential for reliable autonomous vehicles. However, as the demand for longer prediction horizons increases, existing endpoint-completion or iterative-refine methods increasingly struggle with weak guidance and compounding errors. To tackle the long-horizon prediction challenge, we propose Pivot-Centric Trajectory Prediction (PCTP). By introducing ``pivots'' and focusing on predicting pivot points along extended trajectories, we divide the long-term prediction task into short-term sub-tasks at various scales. Specifically, PCTP decouples the long-term trajectory predicting process into two processes: pivot prediction and pivot-based trajectory refinement. The pivot prediction process aims to utilize global map context and agent-to-agent interactions to identify these ``pivot points'', while the pivot-based trajectory refinement process focuses on local map details and refines the short-term trajectory based on predicted ``pivot points''. Compared with existing methods, PCTP provides more intermediate guidance while reducing compounding errors. Moreover, PCTP is a flexible approach that can be integrated into most state-of-the-art trajectory prediction models. Experimental results show that PCTP improves the prediction accuracy of leading models on both Argoverse I and Argoverse II datasets with minimal impact on model size. Specifically, PCTP combined with QCNet outperforms all published ensemble-free methods on the Argoverse II leaderboard at submission.

轨迹预测自动驾驶长时预测动态建模

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