arXiv:2608.03584cs.AIcs.CE2026-08

高校AI政策分层失衡,院系与校级目标不一致

Policy Fragmentation or Institutional Alignment? Institutional Governance of AI in Universities and Business Schools

  • 用NLP分析34州高校政策,发现校级重安全,院级重教学应用
  • 仅少数商学院有独立AI政策,与学科目标脱节
  • 建议政策对齐机构框架并回应专业需求

人工智能正快速重塑高技能领域,高等教育机构(HEI)需在传授基础原理与融入新兴工具之间取得平衡,以确保人才就业准备度。尽管越来越多机构采用AI,但如何将其纳入课程及制定治理政策仍存挑战,尤其当政策在不同层级间分散时。本研究分析美国34个州高校的AI政策,利用自然语言处理(NLP)识别政策内容差异。结果表明:校级政策侧重数据安全与风险控制,而院级政策(如存在)则聚焦教学应用与工具使用。针对商学院的专项分析显示,多数商学院未建立独立于校级框架的AI政策,导致其与学科特定学习目标错位。这一差距给教师、学生及认证工作带来挑战。研究建议政策应与整体机构框架协调,同时回应学科特性和不断变化的劳动力需求。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming high-skilled domains, requiring higher education institutions (HEI) to balance the teaching of foundational principles with the integration of emerging tools to ensure workforce readiness. While HEI are increasingly adopting AI, many continue to grapple with how it should be incorporated into curricula and governed through policy, especially when such policies are set at different levels of an institution. This research analyzes AI policies across HEI from 34 states in the United States to investigate what these policies entail and how policies set across institutions as well as within different levels at an institution differ. Using natural language processing (NLP) to analyze institutional AI policies, we find a clear divergence: university-level policies emphasize data security and risk mitigation whereas school-level policies, when present, focus on pedagogical applications and tool usage. When focusing on business school specific policies, relatively few business schools maintain AI policies distinct from university frameworks, creating misalignment with discipline-specific learning objectives. This gap poses challenges particularly for faculty and students as well as for accreditation purposes. Our insights suggest that guidelines should be aligned with broader institutional policies while addressing discipline-specific learning objectives and evolving workforce demands.

AI治理教育政策高校管理

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