arXiv:2608.03699cs.AI2026-08

TARL让长期智能体的内存更新更可靠,避免错误信息反复污染记忆。

TARL: Transaction-Aware Reliable Ledgers for Executable Memory Management in Long-Term Agents

论文配图:TARL: Transaction-Aware Reliable Ledgers for Executable Memory Management in Long-Term Agents
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将内存更新细分为五种可执行动作,精准区分信息处理策略。
  • 在多个评估场景中显著提升记忆状态恢复准确率,减少累积错误。
  • 适合需要长期知识维护的智能体系统,如对话机器人、自主代理。

持久化内存有助于长期智能体保留知识,但单次更新错误会反复扭曲未来的检索与推理。现有系统将内存更新简化为写入/保持二元决策,无法区分新信息应新增、忽略、修正旧信念、拒绝为不可靠或延迟验证。这些不同操作共享同一标签却导致根本不同的内存状态。我们提出TARL,一个将每个陈述映射到五种可执行动作的内存状态更新框架。TARL识别受影响内存,确定时间范围,比较来源可靠性,并更新已接受、待验证和被拒绝的账本。该框架通过对比不同更新操作产生的记忆状态进行训练,促使模型选择能导向正确结果的操作。我们还引入TARL-Mem基准,包含细粒度动作标签和下一状态目标。在域内、跨源、时间、反事实及序列评估中,TARL提升了动作预测与状态恢复能力,减少记忆污染,保留矛盾证据,限制累积错误。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Persistent memory helps long-term agents retain knowledge, yet a single update error can repeatedly distort future retrieval and reasoning. Most existing systems reduce memory updating to a binary Write/Hold decision, which cannot distinguish whether new information should be added, ignored, used to revise an outdated belief, rejected as unreliable, or deferred for verification. These choices may share the same binary label while producing fundamentally different memory states. We introduce TARL, a memory state update framework that maps each statement to one of five executable actions. TARL identifies the affected memory, resolves its temporal scope, compares source reliability, and updates accepted, pending, and rejected ledgers. It is further trained by comparing the memory states produced by alternative update operations, encouraging the model to select the operation that leads to the correct result. We also introduce TARL-Mem, a benchmark with fine-grained action labels and next-state targets. Across in-domain, cross-source, temporal, counterfactual, and sequential evaluations, TARL improves action prediction and state recovery, reduces memory pollution, preserves conflicting evidence, and limits cumulative corruption.

长期智能体内存管理可信账本知识更新

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