arXiv:2608.03878cs.LGcs.SY2026-08

学习电网拓扑与参数联合分布,生成可运行的仿真电网场景。

Operationally Feasible Synthetic Power-Grid Scenarios via Learning the AC-Operable Joint Distribution

论文配图:Operationally Feasible Synthetic Power-Grid Scenarios via Learning the AC-Operable Joint Distribution
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过分层扩散模型学习拓扑、参数和负荷的联合分布。
  • 生成场景的潮流收敛率提升至98.6%,且无需后处理优化。
  • 适合电力系统规划与韧性评估的研究者使用。

合成电网场景对电力系统规划、韧性评估、故障分析及数据驱动应用至关重要。现有生成方法虽通过后验验证或物理约束提升结构真实性和运行可行性,但生成场景仍存在低交流(AC)可行性和鲁棒性问题,限制其实际应用价值。本文提出一种可行性感知的分布学习框架,直接学习网络拓扑、支路电气参数与时变负荷的联合分布,将潮流收敛性与运行约束嵌入分层扩散模型中,使生成器在采样阶段即产出可运行场景。该框架分为三个工程导向阶段:生成节点属性与拓扑,条件生成支路参数,再条件生成负荷曲线。在基准系统上的实验表明,所提方法显著提升运行可行性(潮流收敛率达98.6%)与故障鲁棒性,同时保持强统计保真度,并消除依赖优化的后处理步骤。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Synthetic power-grid scenarios are essential for planning, resilience assessment, contingency analysis, and data-driven power-system applications. Recent synthetic grid generation methods have improved structural realism and operational feasibility by incorporating engineering knowledge through post-generation validation, optimization, or physics-aware generation. However, generated scenarios may still exhibit low AC feasibility and robustness, limiting their practical value for downstream power-system studies. This paper proposes a feasibility-aware distribution-learning framework that learns the AC-operable joint distribution of network topology, branch electrical parameters, and time-varying load profiles. Instead of enforcing feasibility after generation, the proposed framework incorporates AC power-flow convergence and operational constraints into hierarchical diffusion-based distribution learning. This enables the generator itself to produce operationally feasible grid scenarios through efficient diffusion sampling. The hierarchical architecture decomposes the high-dimensional generation task into three engineering-motivated stages: topology and bus-attribute generation, branch-parameter generation conditioned on the generated structure, and load-profile generation conditioned on both network structure and electrical characteristics. Experiments on benchmark systems demonstrate that the proposed framework significantly improves operational feasibility and contingency robustness while maintaining strong statistical fidelity and eliminating optimization-based post-processing.

电网生成扩散模型电力系统

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