让高精度视频分割模型在实时流中稳定运行,关键在于动态控制记忆机制。
StreamDAM: Presence-Aware Memory for Real-Time Streaming Video Object Segmentation
- 用学习的感知信号动态管理记忆,实现帧率级运行
- 在四个基准上接近离线模型精度,最难场景还超越原模型
- 适合需要实时高精度分割的场景,如直播、监控
当前顶尖的视频对象分割模型(如 DAM4SAM)虽在离线评估中表现优异,但其依赖丰富的记忆机制导致无法适应真实流式环境(30帧/秒)。一旦某帧超时,系统只能返回上一帧结果,而原模型无法判断目标是否真消失,造成错误延续。本文指出问题根源在于记忆管道效率低下,提出 extmethod{} 通过模型内优化使记忆机制达到帧率运行,并引入单一可学习的感知信号,实时决策信息存入、回溯范围、输出抑制与重检测时机。机制分析表明,固定策略无法兼顾目标真实消失与视觉遮挡等复杂情况,必须每帧动态调整。在四个基准和五种基线对比中, extmethod{} 成为最强实时追踪器,在最困难内容上甚至超越其基础模型。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Quality-tier video object segmentation (VOS) trackers such as DAM4SAM top accuracy leaderboards, but they are measured offline, one frame at a time with no clock. Under an honest streaming protocol at 30 frames per second, where a frame that misses its budget is served the last mask already computed, the winner collapses: the rich memory that makes it accurate is too slow to keep up, and what it emits is blind to whether the object is even present. We trace both failures to one place, the tracker's memory pipeline, and rebuild it for streaming. \method{} makes the memory machinery itself run at frame rate through in-model optimization rather than a bolted-on fallback, and governs it with a single learned presence signal that decides what enters memory, how far back the tracker reads, when to withhold output, and when to re-detect. A mechanism analysis shows why a fixed policy cannot win: the control that helps when an object truly disappears is the one that hurts when it is merely hard to see, so the choice must be made per frame. Across four benchmarks and five modern baselines, \method{} is the strongest streaming tracker, recovers nearly all of the offline model's accuracy under the clock, and on the hardest content exceeds the offline model it is built from.
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