用生物特征绑定AI代理身份,实现可追溯的授权控制。
Binding Biometrics with AI Agent Identifiers for Delegation of Authority

- 将用户生物特征与AI代理身份及权限范围绑定,生成安全令牌。
- 在零误匹配率下实现96%的匹配成功率,支持1024位令牌。
- 适合需要严格责任追溯的AI应用,如医疗或金融系统。
随着智能体人工智能系统的普及,其执行任务的责任归属问题日益突出。理想情况下,AI代理在执行关键任务前必须获得人类操作员的明确授权。由于生物识别是认证个体最可靠的方法之一,它有潜力实现对AI代理的授权委托。本文提出一种名为BIND的框架,借鉴生物特征密码学思想,在代理授权时将用户生物特征、代理身份(ID)和权限范围(任务特定约束)安全绑定。该令牌可由AI代理出示给身份审计者,后者同时完成生物特征认证并恢复代理ID与权限范围,从而实现实时用户认证,并建立不可否认的人类控制与授权证明。我们基于标准深度神经网络模型提取的人脸特征,实现了该BIND框架的实用化。为此,提出一个特征适配模块,将实值特征嵌入转换为适合基于涡轮纠错码的模糊承诺构造的定长二进制表示。实验表明,所提出的面部密码系统具备实际可行性,在零误匹配率下达到96%的真实匹配率,并支持1024位代理令牌。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The proliferation of agentic artificial intelligence (AI) systems has raised serious questions about the accountability for tasks performed by AI agents. Ideally, an AI agent must not be allowed to perform critical tasks without explicit authorization by a human operator. Since biometric recognition is one of the most reliable approaches for authenticating individuals, it has the potential to enable authenticated delegation of authority to AI agents. In this work, we present a framework called BIND, which leverages ideas from the field of biometric cryptosystems, to securely bind biometric data of the human user to the AI agent identity (ID) and authority scope (task-specific constraints) at the time of agent authorization. This token/identifier can be presented by the AI agent to an Identity Auditor, who simultaneously performs biometric authentication and recovers the agent ID and scope, thereby enabling real-time user authentication and establishing a non-repudiable proof of human control and delegation of authority. We also provide a practical implementation of the proposed BIND framework based on face features extracted using standard deep neural network models. To facilitate this implementation, we propose a feature adaptation module that transforms real-valued feature embeddings into fixed-length binary representations suitable for a fuzzy commitment construct based on turbo error correcting codes. Experiments demonstrate the practical feasibility of the proposed face cryptosystem, achieving a True Match Rate of $96\%$ at zero False Match Rate and supporting $1024$-bit agent tokens.
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