通过音义碰撞发现新笑点,实现更自然的双关语翻译。
Searching for Sound-Meaning Collisions: Graph-Based Affordance Retrieval and Multi-Evaluator Ranking for Pun Translation at CLEF 2026 JOKER Task 2
- 基于音义关联图检索目标语言中的双关机会
- 多模型生成竞争翻译,再由多视角评估筛选最优解
- 发现音近义合词比其他译法被选中率更高
十五年前,Low 提出双关语翻译不应寻找等价词,而应寻找声音与意义的新结合点。本文从计算角度验证这一思想:将双关翻译视为发现、探索与选择的过程。系统在语义和语音邻域中检索目标语言的音义桥接(affordances),即可能支持新双关的结构;多个语言模型在此基础上生成候选译文,再通过多视角生成-排序架构进行筛选。我们发现,生成器会主动利用检索到的机会,评估器逐步聚焦于更强的音义结合点,当存在精确语音碰撞时,其被选中率显著高于其他情况。然而仍有大量双关语无法生成可用音义桥接,表明检索仍是计算双关翻译的核心瓶颈。整体过程与 Low 的设想高度一致:成功的双关翻译并非保留源语言词汇,而是发现目标语言中声音与意义再次碰撞的新位置。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Fifteen years ago, Low proposed that pun translators should stop searching for equivalent words and instead search for new points of contact between sound and meaning. In this paper, we investigate that idea computationally. We model pun translation as a process of discovery, exploration, and selection. A retrieval system searches semantic and phonological neighborhoods for target-language affordances: sound-meaning bridges that may support new wordplay. Multiple language models then explore these opportunities by generating competing translations, while a multi-perspective generate-and-rank architecture selects among them. Beyond system development, our primary contribution is an analysis of how retrieved affordances propagate through the translation process. We find that generators actively exploit retrieved opportunities, evaluators progressively concentrate around stronger sound-meaning bridges, and exact phonological collisions are selected at disproportionately high rates when available. At the same time, many puns still yield no usable affordances, suggesting that retrieval remains the central bottleneck in computational pun translation. The resulting picture is remarkably close to the process envisioned by Low. Successful pun translation emerges not from preserving source-language words, but from discovering new places in the target language where sound and meaning collide.
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