arXiv:2608.04377cs.LGcs.AI2026-08

提出HyperTrust框架,提升噪声标签下超图神经网络的可靠性

Towards Trustworthy Hypergraph Neural Networks under Label Noise

论文配图:Towards Trustworthy Hypergraph Neural Networks under Label Noise
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于熵感知预训练估计超边可信度,构建可信监督信号
  • 通过增强可信超边连接与剔除噪声关联,显著降低噪声传播
  • 在多个数据集上验证鲁棒性,为超图学习提供新基准

超图神经网络在处理复杂高阶关系方面表现卓越,但其性能高度依赖标注数据,易受标签噪声影响。尽管标签噪声学习(LLN)和图学习中的标签噪声研究取得进展,超图上的噪声标签学习仍缺乏系统探索。本文首次对超图节点分类中的标签噪声问题进行系统研究:首先将代表性LLN与GLN方法适配至超图,并在统一基准下评估,揭示现有鲁棒学习策略在超图场景下的局限性;随后提出新框架HyperTrust,先通过基于预训练的熵感知策略估计超边可信度,再引入HyperedgeBoost模块,通过连接未标注节点到可信超边来增强可靠监督,同时使用HyperedgePrune模块剔除不可信的节点-超边关联以抑制噪声传播;两个模块协同优化超图结构并生成最终预测。大量实验与理论分析表明,HyperTrust在多种噪声设置下均具有效性和鲁棒性。本工作提供了统一基准与有效解决方案,为该方向未来研究奠定基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Hypergraph neural networks (HGNNs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in processing complex higher-order relationships. However, their performance is highly dependent on labeled data, making them vulnerable to label noise. Despite advances in learning with label noise (LLN) and graph learning with label noise (GLN), noisy-label learning on hypergraphs remains underexplored. In this paper, we present a systematic study of hypergraph node classification under label noise. First, we adapt representative LLN and GLN methods to hypergraphs and evaluate them under a unified benchmark, revealing the limitations of existing robust learning strategies for hypergraphs. Building on this, we propose a new hypergraph robust framework, HyperTrust, which first estimates hyperedge trustworthiness through a pretraining-based, entropy-aware strategy, and then incorporates the HyperedgeBoost module to enhance reliable supervision by connecting unlabeled nodes to trustworthy hyperedges, as well as the HyperedgePrune module to suppress noisy propagation by removing untrustworthy node-hyperedge incidences. Finally, two modules work collaboratively to adjust the hypergraph structure and generate final predictions. Extensive experiments and theoretical analysis demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of HyperTrust on multiple hypergraph datasets under various noisy settings. Our work provides a unified benchmark and an effective solution for hypergraph learning with label noise and lays a foundation for future research in this direction.

超图神经网络标签噪声鲁棒学习

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