为法律翻译者构建AI素养框架，提升数字韧性。
AI Literacy for Legal Translation: Developing Digital Resilience
- 提出四维AI素养框架：基础、流程、批判与战略。
- 强调AI不改变翻译目标，但需扩展专业能力。
- 适合法律翻译教育者与从业者参考实践。
生成式AI正在重塑法律翻译，带来机遇的同时也伴随语言、技术、法律、伦理与认知风险。本文探讨AI对专业法律翻译的影响，提出专为该领域设计的AI素养框架。认为AI虽未改变法律翻译的根本目标，但要求通过提升AI素养来拓展专业能力。该框架包含基础、流程、批判与战略四个相互支撑的维度，将AI素养视为法律翻译能力中的跨领域核心要素，以增强数字韧性。文章进一步讨论其教学意义，提出课堂活动建议，旨在培养未来译者批判性、负责任地运用AI，符合职业标准。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Generative AI is transforming legal translation by introducing opportunities alongside linguistic, technical, legal, ethical and cognitive risks. This chapter examines the implications of AI for professional legal translation and proposes an AI literacy framework tailored to the profession. It argues that AI does not change the fundamental objectives of legal translation but requires an extension of professional competence through AI literacy. The proposed framework comprises four mutually reinforcing dimensions, foundational, procedural, critical and strategic, and conceptualises AI literacy as a transversal component of legal translation competence that fosters digital resilience. It further discusses the pedagogical implications of this framework by proposing classroom activities designed to develop AI literacy in legal translator education, enabling future translators to integrate AI critically, responsibly and in accordance with professional standards.
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