arXiv:2608.05115cs.CVcs.AI2026-08

轻量级动作推理框架,高效识别教室隐私场景下的异常行为

Robust and Efficient Motion Reasoning for Privacy-Aware Classroom Incident Recognition

论文配图:Robust and Efficient Motion Reasoning for Privacy-Aware Classroom Incident Recognition
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建分层运动表征,从动作速度方向等维度捕捉异常特征
  • 模型计算成本不足基线1/10,且在跨域和真实场景泛化上表现更优
  • 适合关注隐私保护与实时部署的教育安全研究者使用

本研究探索计算机视觉在提升教室安全中的应用潜力。针对隐私保护、计算效率与实际部署泛化性要求,提出一种新型混合基准,融合生成式监控视频与真实课堂姿态数据。针对多数异常事件在运动方向、速度、加速度与强度上差异显著但姿态相似的特点,设计轻量级分层运动推理框架:先构建人体动作的多层次运动表征,再将大型教师模型的多阶运动推理能力蒸馏至小型单阶学生模型,实现每人的高效推理并保持丰富的运动理解能力。实验表明,该模型在计算成本低于基线十分之一的前提下性能显著超越,同时具备更强的跨域运动推理能力及零样本合成到真实场景的泛化能力。相关基准、代码与工具将公开发布,推动隐私敏感型教室安全研究发展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Can computer vision help make classrooms safer? In this pilot study, we investigate privacy-aware and computationally efficient classroom incident recognition from CCTV-style observations. This setting remains underexplored, with limited benchmarks and few methods designed for the privacy, efficiency, and generalization demands of real-world deployment. We introduce a novel hybrid benchmark combining generative CCTV-style videos with real-world classroom pose data, and propose a lightweight, but robust motion-reasoning framework motivated by the observation that many incidents differ more in motion direction, speed, acceleration, and intensity than in pose alone. To that end, our method first constructs hierarchical kinematic representations of human actions. Our method then distills hierarchical, multi-order kinematic reasoning from a large teacher into a much smaller single-order student, enabling efficient per-person inference while preserving expressive motion understanding. Experiments show that our model outperforms substantially larger baselines at less than one-tenth of their computational cost, while also demonstrating stronger out-of-domain motion reasoning and zero-shot synthetic-to-real generalization. We will publicly release the benchmark, codebase, and supporting tools to facilitate further research in privacy-aware classroom safety.

教室安全动作推理轻量模型隐私保护

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