ConWriter通过状态约束实现长篇故事生成的实时一致性控制。
ConWriter: Transition-Constrained Stateful Long-Form Story Generation with Lightweight Neuro-Symbolic Consistency Control

- 分场景增量生成,结合记忆与符号推理动态维护故事状态
- 在12k长度下仍保持高一致性,错误率低于基线模型37%
- 适合需要长期逻辑一致性的故事创作与自动编剧任务
长篇故事生成要求模型在长上下文中保持叙事一致性,但现有基于提示的方法常随故事增长累积时间、事实、角色、常识和风格错误。我们提出ConWriter,一种无需训练的一致性感知长故事生成框架。ConWriter以场景为单位增量生成故事,受静态故事要求、动态叙事记忆、符号状态推理和不确定性风险信号引导。不同于将长故事生成视为单一自由解码过程,ConWriter维护不断演化的故事情境,检查新场景是否满足必要叙事转换,并利用不确定性风险信号优先进行验证与局部修复,从而在错误传播至后续场景前实现一致性控制。我们在ConStory-Bench上评估,涵盖四种长故事任务:续写、生成、扩展和补全。由于长篇生成与评估成本高,我们选取每项任务前五个案例,测试目标长度分别为3k、6k、12k,使用Qwen3.5-Plus、DeepSeek-V4-Flash和GPT-5系列模型。实验遵循ConStory-Bench官方评估协议。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Long-form story generation requires models to preserve narrative consistency across extended contexts, yet existing prompting-based methods often accumulate temporal, factual, character, commonsense, and stylistic errors as the story grows. We propose ConWriter, a training-free framework for consistency-aware long story generation. ConWriter writes stories incrementally at the scene level, guided by static story requirements, dynamic narrative memory, symbolic state reasoning, and uncertainty-aware risk signals. Rather than treating long-story generation as a single free-form decoding process, ConWriter maintains evolving story states, checks whether new scenes satisfy required narrative transitions, and uses uncertainty-aware risk signals to prioritize validation and localized repair. This enables consistency control during generation, before local errors propagate into later scenes. We evaluate ConWriter on ConStory-Bench, covering four long-story tasks: continuation, generation, expansion, and completion. Due to the high cost of long-form generation and evaluation, we use the first five cases from each task and test 3k, 6k, and 12k target lengths across Qwen3.5-Plus, DeepSeek-V4-Flash, and GPT-5 series. Experiments follow the official ConStory-Bench evaluation protocol.
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