研究普通话方言中语调与声调在句末现象的交互作用
The interface of intonation and lexical tone: Boundary phenomena in Mandarin varieties
- 以音高（f0）为关键线索，分析语调与声调如何共同作用
- 揭示句末语调边界影响句子语义与说话人态度的机制
- 适合语音学、语言习得及自然语言处理研究者参考
本文探讨普通话方言中语调与声调的复杂互动，聚焦于音高（f0）——语调与声调的主要声学线索。主要实证基础是语调边界现象，即语调与声调在表达句子层面语义功能（如疑问句与陈述句）及说话人态度信息时的相互影响。文章还讨论了相关理论模型与新兴技术，以解释声调特征与边界现象的交互如何传达多层次的交际意义。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This chapter explores the intricate interplay between intonation and tone in Mandarin Chinese varieties, focusing on f0, the primary acoustic cue for both intonation and tone. The main empirical base is intonation boundary phenomena, where intonation and tone intersect and influence each other in conveying a range of sentence-level linguistic functions -- such as question vs. statement -- and a rich array of speakers' attitudinal information. Theoretical models and emerging techniques are also discussed to account for the observed interactions of tonal aspects and boundary phenomena to convey multiple levels of communicative meanings.
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