arXiv:2608.05804cs.CV2026-08中稿 · GCPR 2026

将3D人体配准建模为扩散生成过程,提升对模糊扫描的适应性。

Ordered Diffusion for 3D Human Registration

论文配图:Ordered Diffusion for 3D Human Registration
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用3D扩散模型生成多个合理配准结果,而非单一回归输出。
  • 在多个数据集上超越现有方法,注册速度提升三分之二。
  • 适合处理噪声大、遮挡严重的医学或扫描人体数据。

3D人体配准传统上被视为回归任务,假设模板与输入点云间存在唯一真实对齐。然而,采集噪声、遮挡及未知软组织动态引入了固有的不确定性。基于回归的方法因此收敛至平均预测,常无法代表合理几何结构。本文提出ODin,将配准建模为对齐结果的分布,通过3D扩散过程生成与目标几何一致的点云,同时通过一致的点序保持模板语义。ODin依赖全局、局部和位置条件引导每个点到达正确位置。实验表明,该生成式方法不仅优于回归基线,还达到新基准,超越高度工程化的现有方法,且注册时间减少三分之二。预训练模型与代码已公开于https://riccardomarin.github.io/odin/。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

3D human registration has historically been treated as a regression task, assuming a unique ground-truth alignment exists between the template and an input point cloud. In reality, acquisition noise, occlusions, and unknown soft tissue dynamics introduce inherent ambiguity into human scans. Regression-based methods consequently converge to an average prediction, often failing to represent a plausible geometry. In our work, we embrace such uncertainty by modeling the registration as a distribution of alignments. We propose ODin, which formulates registration as a 3D diffusion process that generates a point cloud aligned with the target geometry while preserving template semantics through consistent point ordering. To achieve this, ODin relies on global, local, and positional conditioning, guiding each point to its correct location. Our experiments demonstrate that such a generative formulation not only outperforms its regression-based baseline, but also establishes a new state of the art, surpassing highly engineered methods while reducing the registration time by two-thirds. Pre-trained models and code are available at https://riccardomarin.github.io/odin/.

3D配准扩散模型人体扫描生成建模

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