arXiv:2608.05843cs.CV2026-08

解决低光遥感图像增强中的注意力漂移问题,提升边界清晰度和色彩保真度。

Overcoming Attention Drift: Homogeneity-Heterogeneity Guided Feature Aggregation for Low-Light Remote Sensing Image Enhancement

论文配图:Overcoming Attention Drift: Homogeneity-Heterogeneity Guided Feature Aggregation for Low-Light Remote Sensing Image Enhancement
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 引入均质性与异质性双重先验,引导特征聚合方向。
  • 在8个真实与合成数据集上达到领先性能,显著减少结构模糊和色偏。
  • 适合需要高精度遥感图像处理的科研与应用人员。

从极端低光退化中恢复高质量遥感图像对于可靠的地球观测和下游机器视觉任务至关重要。然而,在严重噪声和光照损坏下,现有方法存在注意力漂移问题,错误地跨物理边界聚合特征,导致严重的结构模糊和色彩失真。为此,我们提出HALO框架,一种由双先验驱动的增强方法,将增强问题建模为受基础模型先验引导的特征聚合过程。具体而言,光照不变的语义先验提供区域均质性作为内容一致聚合的正向偏差,伪3D拓扑先验则提供边界异质性作为负向惩罚,严格防止跨边界混淆。为协同融合这两类先验,我们设计了均质-异质协同注意力模块(H2CAM),以解决跨模态先验融合中的特征冲突。大量实验表明,HALO在8个具有挑战性的合成与真实遥感基准上均达到最优表现,显著提升物理边界锐度与色彩保真度,同时最大限度保留下游地球观测任务所需的判别性特征。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Restoring high-fidelity remote sensing imagery from extreme low-light degradation is indispensable for reliable Earth observation and downstream machine vision. However, under severe noise and illumination corruption, existing methods suffer from attention drift, erroneously aggregating features across distinct physical boundaries and causing severe structural blurring and color distortion. To address this, we propose HALO, a dual-prior-driven enhancement framework that formulates enhancement as a guided feature aggregation problem driven by foundation model priors. Specifically, an illumination-invariant semantic prior provides regional homogeneity as a positive bias for content-consistent aggregation, while a pseudo-3D topological prior provides boundary heterogeneity as a negative penalty to strictly prevent cross-boundary confusion. To cooperatively incorporate these two priors, we propose a Homogeneity-Heterogeneity Cooperative Attention Module (H2CAM) to resolve feature conflicts during cross-modal prior fusion. Extensive experiments demonstrate that HALO achieves state-of-the-art performance across 8 challenging synthetic and real-world remote sensing benchmarks, significantly improving physical boundary sharpness and color fidelity while maximizing the preservation of discriminative features for downstream Earth observation tasks.

遥感图像低光增强注意力机制特征聚合

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