构建60+国防领域本体互操作标准，助力跨系统知识融合
Improving Interoperability among Defence and National Security Ontologies: Analysis and Evaluation Tasks
- 整合60多个公开国防本体，提出8个匹配任务与共识对齐方案
- 通过多系统聚合与人工验证，建立银级标准映射数据集
- 适合本体对齐、国防知识图谱集成的研究者使用
本体与知识图谱在国防与国家安全领域的应用日益广泛。学术界、产业界和政府已开发出众多本体。由于该领域范围广且专业化程度高，实现不同本体间的互操作性仍是重大挑战。本文分析并记录了超过60个公开可获取的本体，并为本体对齐评估活动（OAEI）引入新赛道。该赛道包含8个匹配任务、共识对齐结果以及人工校验的银级标准映射。共识对齐由多个前沿本体对齐系统输出聚合而成，银级标准则基于对共识对齐及唯一映射（仅一个系统提出的映射）的人工验证获得。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The use of ontologies and knowledge graphs is becoming increasingly widespread in the defence and national security domain. Numerous ontologies have been developed through initiatives led by academia, industry, and government. Achieving interoperability across diverse defence and national security ontologies remains a major challenge due to the domain's breadth and specialisation. In this work, we analyse and document over 60 publicly available ontologies and introduce a new track for the Ontology Alignment Evaluation Initiative (OAEI). This track comprises eight matching tasks, consensus alignments and manually-curated (silver-standard) mappings. The consensus alignments are derived by aggregating the outputs of several state-of-the-art ontology alignment systems. The silver-standard is obtained from the manual validation of the consensus alignment together with a subset of the unique mappings (i.e., mappings suggested by only one system).
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