arXiv:2608.05876cs.AIcs.CL2026-08

用图结构优化用户研究请求,让智能助手更懂个人需求。

Personalized Deep Research Query Refinement with Graph-Scaffolded Evidence Grounding

论文配图:Personalized Deep Research Query Refinement with Graph-Scaffolded Evidence Grounding
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建意图图捕捉用户需求间的依赖关系,指导查询优化
  • 在保持低提问次数前提下,实现最高目标覆盖与报告个性化
  • 适合需要精准理解用户偏好的研究型AI系统

用户请求是深度研究代理的研究规范,决定应寻找何种证据并如何整合。在个性化深度研究中,这些规范还需反映用户目标、约束、偏好和评估标准。本文将用户上下文融入研究请求本身,而非研究流程中,在不改变原有研究代理的前提下,将其输入的请求转化为个性化研究规范。该过程需解决三个耦合决策:哪些框架因素相关、现有上下文是否支持、是否需检索用户记忆、询问用户或停止并重写查询。G-STEER通过在意图诱发图中组织框架因素作为提取目标,从涵盖多种因素依赖与证据条件的图引导轨迹中学习澄清策略。该策略在目标覆盖与证据获取成本间取得平衡,生成优化后的查询。实验表明,G-STEER在两种评测的深度研究代理上均达到最强的整体加权目标覆盖与最高下游报告个性化,且提问次数仅为强基线的约三分之一。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

User requests serve as research specifications for deep research agents, shaping what evidence to seek and how to synthesize it. In personalized deep research, these specifications must additionally reflect user goals, constraints, preferences, and evaluation criteria. User context can be incorporated either within the deep research pipeline or into the research specification provided as its input. We focus on the latter, refining the user request into a personalized research specification before passing it to an unchanged deep research agent. This requires resolving three coupled decisions: which framing factors are relevant, whether the available user context sufficiently supports them, and whether to retrieve user memory, ask the user, or stop and refine the query. For training, G-STEER organizes framing factors as elicitation targets in an Intent Elicitation Graph that captures their dependencies. It learns a clarification policy from graph-scaffolded trajectories spanning diverse factor dependencies and evidence conditions. The policy produces a refined query while balancing target coverage against the costs of evidence acquisition. Experiments show that G-STEER achieves the strongest overall weighted target coverage and the highest downstream report personalization across both evaluated DRAs, while asking roughly one third as many user questions as a strong clarification baseline.

个性化查询优化意图理解图神经网络

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