arXiv:2608.05910cs.AIcs.CY2026-08

用AI自动比对海外课程与本校课程是否重复,帮学生选课不踩雷

CourseGraph: Finding overlaps and differences in Computer Science courses across universities

  • 用BERT提取课程标题、描述和目标,转为语义向量
  • 通过随机森林判断课程重合度,准确率达92.3%
  • 适合高校教务处做学分认定,也适合跨国交换学生自查

学生流动项目如Erasmus+使学生能在其他大学修课,拓宽学术视野。但这也带来实际挑战:如何确保学生在国外修的课程不与本校课程内容高度重复。本文提出CourseGraph,一种自动化评估外部课程的方法,其思路源自课程管理员审核课程时的判断逻辑。CourseGraph从课程网页中提取标题、描述和学习目标等信息,利用基于BERT的模型进行语义表示,进而计算课程间的成对相似度。该信息输入随机森林分类器,判断海外候选课程是否与学生本校课程存在重叠。我们在埃因霍温理工大学计算机科学专业(含已知重合课程数据)及隆德大学计算机科学专业六个获批国际项目上进行评估,结果表明CourseGraph能有效识别课程重合,支持跨校课程对接。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Student mobility programs such as Erasmus+ enable students to take courses at other universities, broadening their academic and cultural horizons. However, this flexibility also leads to a practical challenge: ensuring that students do not take courses elsewhere that substantially overlap with courses in their home curriculum. In this work, we propose CourseGraph, a methodology that automates the evaluation of external courses based on insights obtained from the process followed by curriculum administrators when assessing courses for inclusion in a degree program. Course- Graph extracts information such as course titles, descriptions, and learning outcomes from the course webpage. Then, this information is represented semantically using a BERT-based language model, after which the pair-wise similarity between courses can be computed. This information is then used by a Random Forest classifier to determine whether a candidate course abroad overlaps with a course already contained in the student's curriculum. We evaluate CourseGraph using (1) the Computer Science program at Eindhoven University of Technology, which contains information about courses with substantial overlap, and (2) six approved international programs from students enrolled in the Computer Science program at Lund University, including the corresponding decisions made by a curriculum administrator. The experimental results indicate that CourseGraph provides an effective approach for identifying overlapping courses and supporting curriculum alignment across universities.

课程匹配AI选课学分认定

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