动态图提示框架通过拓扑路由多曲率专家,实现几何自适应表征。
Dynamic Graph Prompting via Topology-Routed Mixed-Curvature Experts

- 构建多曲率黎曼专家池,按拓扑结构动态路由节点-时间实例
- 在四个基准数据集上显著提升少样本链接预测性能
- 适合标签稀缺场景的高效动态图建模,兼顾稳定与可扩展性
动态图提示方法通过冻结预训练时序骨干网络,在标签稀疏的下游任务中使用轻量级提示进行适配。然而现有方法均依赖单一固定嵌入空间。本文揭示:局部聚类与度异质性的时序变化会主动重塑边曲率谱,表明最优表示几何随局部拓扑动态演化。我们将其定义为几何适应不足。为此提出CurvPrompt:一种拓扑感知的混合曲率提示框架。不依赖单一空间,而是维护一组曲率多样化的黎曼专家,每个专家配有一个可学习提示。一个拓扑感知门控机制将每个节点-时间实例路由至稀疏专家子集,构建个性化混合曲率表示。为保证极端标签稀缺下的参数效率与训练稳定性,预训练阶段采用软路由建立连续拓扑-几何映射,下游适配阶段切换为硬Top-K路由且权重均匀。大量实验显示,该方法在四个基准数据集上显著提升少样本链接预测表现,并在节点分类任务中保持强而一致的性能,验证了几何自适应提示的必要性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Dynamic graph prompting freezes a pre-trained temporal backbone and adapts it to label-scarce downstream tasks using lightweight prompts. However, existing methods operate within a single, fixed embedding space. In this work, we reveal that temporal shifts in local clustering and degree heterogeneity actively reorganize the edge curvature spectrum---indicating that the optimal representation geometry dynamically evolves with local topology over time. We formalize this unaddressed mismatch as geometry under-adaptation. To overcome this limitation, we propose CurvPrompt, a topology-routed geometry prompting framework for dynamic graphs. Instead of relying on a single space, CurvPrompt maintains a bank of curvature-diverse Riemannian experts, each paired with a learnable prompt. A topology-aware gate dynamically routes each node--time instance to a sparse subset of experts, constructing a personalized mixed-curvature representation. To ensure parameter efficiency and training stability under extreme label scarcity, CurvPrompt employs soft routing during pre-training to build a continuous topology--geometry mapping, and transitions to hard Top-K routing with uniform weights during downstream adaptation. Extensive experiments across four benchmark datasets show that CurvPrompt significantly advances few-shot link prediction while delivering strong, consistent performance on node classification tasks, validating the necessity of geometry-adaptive prompting.
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