ECHO是可本地运行的智能健康助手,支持长期慢性病管理。
ECHO: A Locally-Deployable Agentic Health Assistant with Temporal Memory, Safety Guardrails, and Speech Assessment
- 基于ReAct循环的智能体架构,具备跨会话记忆与17个临床工具。
- 语音评估模块在情绪、抑郁和疼痛识别上平均F1达0.652。
- 全系统本地部署,符合GDPR与土耳其数据法规,无数据外传。
本文提出ECHO(Enhanced Care & Health Observer),一个用于长期慢性病管理的本地化对话式健康助手。ECHO整合三个协同开发的软件模块:核心为基于LangGraph的智能体聊天机器人,采用ReAct循环,集成17个临床工具及时间知识图谱,实现跨会话持久记忆,在59个场景的基准测试中工具执行通过率达94.9%(使用GPT-5 Mini)。双阶段混合安全层拦截所有输入请求:规则层在1毫秒内处理明确危机信号与越狱尝试;签名图神经网络(GNN)结合APPNP传播机制,通过临床意图分类,在2,537条标注的土耳其健康查询数据集上达到88.8%准确率与90.6%非安全召回率,优于包括Llama 3.3 70B在内的零样本大模型基线。多模态语音评估模块融合Whisper声学编码与BERT文本编码,通过交叉注意力融合,估计情绪、抑郁与疼痛,平均宏F1达0.652。整个系统以网页应用形式实现,可在消费级硬件上完全本地运行,患者数据不传输至外部服务,满足GDPR与KVKK合规要求。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper presents ECHO (Enhanced Care & Health Observer), a locally-deployable conversational health assistant for long-term chronic care management. ECHO integrates three complementary software modules developed under shared supervision as a unified system. The core module is an agentic chatbot built on a ReAct loop orchestrated via LangGraph, equipped with 17 clinical tools and a temporal knowledge graph for persistent cross-session memory; it achieves a 94.9% tool-execution pass rate across a 59-scenario benchmark with GPT-5 Mini. A two-stage hybrid safety layer intercepts all incoming queries: a rule-based layer handles explicit crisis signals and jailbreak attempts in under 1ms, while a signed graph neural network (GNN) with APPNP-style propagation classifies boundary cases by clinical intent, achieving 88.8% accuracy and 90.6% unsafe recall on a 2,537-query annotated Turkish health dataset while outperforming zero-shot LLM baselines including Llama 3.3 70B. A multimodal speech assessment module combining Whisper acoustic encoding and BERT text encoding with cross-attention fusion estimates emotion, depression, and pain, reaching a mean macro F1 of 0.652. The full system is implemented as a web application that can run entirely on consumer hardware, with no patient data transmitted to external services, supporting compliance with GDPR and KVKK.
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