让检索到的技能在执行时自动调整,避免因环境不符导致失败
SkillAligner: Treating Retrieved Skills as Adaptable Drafts at Execution Time

- 把检索到的技能看作可修改的草稿,而非固定指令
- 一次联合调整后生成紧凑执行指南,任务成功率显著提升
- 适合需要灵活调用技能的智能体系统,尤其在复杂任务中表现优异
通用技能为语言智能体提供可复用的过程知识,但语义相关不等于执行有效:检索到的技能可能包含与当前任务、执行环境或其他技能冲突的假设。我们将其定义为技能-执行错配问题。为此提出SkillAligner,一种无需训练的执行时技能自适应框架,将检索到的技能视为可调整的草稿而非固定指令。执行前,SkillAligner进行一次联合适配,将有用技能片段特化以满足任务需求,对齐其过程假设与可用执行接口,并通过解决技能间的依赖、冲突与冗余来组合生成指导内容。适配结果被整合为紧凑的执行指南,并在整个后续轨迹中复用。在多种智能体基准和模型架构上的大量实验表明,SkillAligner显著优于现有技能使用基线,大幅减少实例级技能引发的性能退化,同时降低总体推理成本。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
General-purpose skills promise reusable procedural knowledge for language agents, yet semantic relevance does not guarantee execution utility: a retrieved skill may encode assumptions that conflict with the current task, execution environment, or other retrieved skills. We formalize this problem as the skill--execution misfit. To address it, we propose SkillAligner, a training-free execution-time skill adaptation framework that treats retrieved skills as adaptable drafts rather than fixed instructions. Before execution, SkillAligner performs a one-time joint adaptation that specializes useful skill fragments to task requirements, aligns their procedural assumptions with the available execution interface, and composes the resulting guidance by resolving dependencies, conflicts, and redundancy across skills. The adapted content is consolidated into a compact execution guide and reused throughout the subsequent trajectory. Extensive experiments across diverse agent benchmarks and model backbones show that SkillAligner substantially improves task performance over existing skill-use baselines, reduces skill-induced regressions at the instance level, and lowers total inference cost.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。