arXiv:2608.07002cs.RO2026-08中稿 · IEEE Transactions …

为古琴演奏设计高精度触觉感知机械手指,实现细腻指法控制。

A Haptic Robot Finger Designed for Guqin Instrument Playing

论文配图:A Haptic Robot Finger Designed for Guqin Instrument Playing
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 仿真人指尖与指甲结构,集成多模态触觉传感器。
  • 在古琴开弦、按弦、泛音调音等任务中验证性能。
  • 适合文化遗产保护与智能乐器交互研究者参考。

随着人形机器人和具身智能技术的快速发展,近年来涌现出众多乐器演奏机器人,如钢琴、编钟和太鼓等。这些机器人主要采用开环位置控制,难以应对需要灵巧操作和精确触觉感知的乐器,如小提琴、吉他和古琴。本文介绍了高精度触觉感知手指的设计与验证,通过模仿人类指尖与指甲的形态,开发了仿生多模态触觉指尖,并在古琴特定弦接触任务中进行验证,包括开弦与按弦对比、泛音调音及触觉触发的双手协调。实验以传统中国乐器古琴为挑战性验证场景,而非完整的机器人演奏系统。该研究将触觉传感与机器人技术结合,有助于世界遗产保护与文化传播应用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the rapid advancement of humanoid robotics and embodied intelligence technologies, numerous musical instrument-playing robots have emerged in recent years, such as pianos, chime bells, and taiko drums. These robots primarily employ open-loop positional control, rendering them incapable of operating instruments requiring dexterous hands and precise tactile perception, such as a violin, guitar, and guqin. This paper describes the design and validation of a high-precision tactile-sensing finger. By mimicking the shape of the fingertip and fingernail found on a human finger, we develop a biomimetic multimodal haptic fingertip and validate it on selected guqin string-contact tasks, including open-string and stopped-note comparisons, harmonic-tuning, and tactile-triggered bimanual coordination, using the guqin, a traditional Chinese musical instrument, as a challenging validation scenario rather than as a fully demonstrated robotic performance system. This research integrates tactile sensing with robotics technology, thereby contributing to applications in world heritage conservation and cultural dissemination.

触觉感知古琴仿生机械

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