arXiv:2608.07065cs.ROcs.AI2026-08被引 1

让机器人在操作中自动切换人机控制,提升动作一致性与成功率。

AutoIntervene: Calibrated Intervention for Action-Chunking Imitation Learning Policies

论文配图:AutoIntervene: Calibrated Intervention for Action-Chunking Imitation Learning Policies
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过视觉-动作记忆比对动作块,判断是否需要干预
  • 实测显示干预后任务成功率更高,操作员介入时间更少
  • 无需手动调阈值,用数据量化决定何时切回自动

动作分块的视觉运动策略通过预测短序列动作而非单步指令来提升时间一致性。然而感知误差和执行漂移会使机器人偏离示范分布,而策略仍持续生成与当前状态不一致的平滑动作块。我们提出AutoIntervene,一个部署时在线切换动作分块策略与人工操作者控制的框架。该框架基于成功任务执行构建的视觉-动作支持记忆,结合视觉相似性与提议动作与参考动作的一致性进行评估。局部支持控制当前任务阶段内的策略到操作者的切换,全局支持则在操作者恢复后决定返回策略控制。通过保留成功轨迹中的干预段落,针对学习器引起的异常状态提供纠正监督以更新策略。在真实世界双臂操作任务上的实验表明,相比手动干预,本方法在适应后任务成功率更高、操作员控制时间更短。视频与附加结果见https://aus.bot/research/autointervene/。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Action-chunking visuomotor policies learn from demonstrations and improve temporal consistency by predicting short action sequences rather than single-step commands. Yet perception errors and execution drift can move the robot outside the demonstration distribution, while the policy continues to produce smooth action chunks that are inconsistent with the observed state. We present AutoIntervene, an online framework that selectively transfers control between an action-chunking policy and an operator during deployment. AutoIntervene evaluates proposed chunks against a visual-action support memory built from successful task executions, combining visual similarity with consistency between proposed and reference actions. Phase-local support governs policy-to-operator transfer within the current task phase, whereas global support governs the return to policy control after operator recovery. We calibrate separate switching thresholds for the two directions from empirical quantiles of evaluation-level scores on held-out expert demonstrations, avoiding direct manual tuning of score cutoffs. Intervention segments retained from successful rollouts target learner-induced states and provide corrective supervision for subsequent policy updates. Experiments on real-world bimanual manipulation tasks show higher post-adaptation task success and lower operator-control time than manual intervention. Videos and additional results are available at https://aus.bot/research/autointervene/.

机器人人机协作动作分块在线干预

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