arXiv:2608.07091cs.HCcs.AI2026-08

为边缘医疗设备设计可解释AI,平衡效果、稳定与部署成本。

Human-Centered Explainable AI for TinyML Edge Devices: A Pareto-Based Selection Framework with LLM-Guided Design

论文配图:Human-Centered Explainable AI for TinyML Edge Devices: A Pareto-Based Selection Framework with LLM-Guided Design
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用大模型理解医生需求,匹配合适的可解释方法
  • 通过帕累托优化找出解释质量与资源消耗的最佳平衡点
  • 适合医疗边缘计算场景的AI可解释性选型决策

边缘人工智能(Edge AI)使AI模型能在本地设备上运行,但临床应用中受资源限制,需实时本地推理。可解释人工智能(XAI)作为人机接口,帮助医护人员和患者理解模型预测并支持决策。针对小型机器学习(TinyML)部署,我们提出一个以人类为中心的多目标设计框架,综合考虑利益相关者定性偏好、解释质量与代理部署成本。框架包含大语言模型(LLM)引导的设计界面,将用户需求映射到候选XAI方法,再经确定性可行性过滤与帕累托优化,揭示解释保真度、稳定性与代理部署成本之间的权衡关系,并评估其对解释质量和部署可行性的影响。在皮肤病变分类任务上的概念验证表明,该框架能系统比较候选XAI方法并识别帕累托有效解。本研究涵盖计算层面的选择流程,物理MCU部署及真实专家验证尚未开展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Edge Artificial Intelligence (Edge AI) enables the deployment of AI models directly on local edge devices, while such deployments are subject to strict resource constraints, particularly in clinical applications requiring local and timely inference. In such contexts, explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) can serve as a human-AI interface intended to support healthcare professionals' and patients' understanding of model predictions and informed decision-making. To fulfill this role, XAI method selection for TinyML deployments can be formulated as a human-centered multi-objective design problem that jointly considers qualitative stakeholder preferences, explanation quality, and proxy-based deployment cost. We propose a framework that integrates a large language model (LLM)-guided design interface that maps qualitative stakeholder preferences to candidate XAI methods, followed by deterministic feasibility filtering and Pareto-based optimization. The framework exposes trade-offs among explanation fidelity, stability, and proxy-based deployment cost while characterizing their implications for explanation quality and estimated deployment feasibility. A proof-of-concept evaluation on a skin lesion classification task illustrates how the framework systematically compares candidate XAI methods and identifies Pareto-efficient trade-offs. The present evaluation covers the computational selection stages, while physical MCU deployment and empirical human-expert validation remain outside the scope of this study.

可解释AI边缘计算医疗AI多目标优化

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