arXiv:2608.07551math.DScs.RO2026-08

用复几何度量分析复动力系统的稳定性,给出可验证的同步条件。

Contraction Analysis of Holomorphic Dynamical Systems via the Intrinsic Kobayashi Metric

论文配图:Contraction Analysis of Holomorphic Dynamical Systems via the Intrinsic Kobayashi Metric
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于柯巴伊西度量定义系统轨迹的收缩性,避免坐标依赖问题。
  • 通过光滑赫尔米特度量建立可计算的收缩判据,保证紧集上收敛。
  • 适用于耦合振子网络和反馈控制系统,适合研究同步与周期轨。

本文通过内在的柯巴伊西度量研究复动力系统的增量稳定性,该度量是复流形上的内蕴伪度量,对全纯变换不变且无坐标依赖。收缩性以柯巴伊西度量沿轨迹的上Dini导数不等式形式定义;从该微分条件到指数距离收缩的推导遵循经典芬斯勒度量收缩机制,此处芬斯勒结构即为柯巴伊西度量本身。由于内在条件难以直接验证,本文发展出一种实用判据:利用光滑赫尔米特度量,其为经典实矩阵收缩不等式的复形式;在前向不变紧子集上,此度量下的收缩蕴含内在收缩,两者由显式局部等价常数关联。在此基础上,建立了拉普拉斯耦合复网络的纳古莫型不变性结果,给出了此前未被处理类系统中前向不变性的可验证条件。该框架还推广至反馈控制的复系统,平衡点与周期轨道的性质可直接推出。数值实验验证了在已证明不变集上赫尔米特条件的解析成立性,并发现实际同步速率远超保证值;该差距精确匹配(三位小数)节点速率与网络图拉普拉斯谱隙的闭式组合,提示未来应设计更具网络感知能力的扩展方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper studies incremental stability of holomorphic dynamical systems through the infinitesimal Kobayashi metric, an intrinsic pseudometric on complex manifolds invariant under holomorphic transformations and free of the coordinate dependence inherent in auxiliary Riemannian or Hermitian formulations. Contraction is formalized as an upper Dini-derivative inequality on the Kobayashi metric along trajectories; the passage from this differential condition to exponential distance contraction follows the classical Finsler-metric contraction mechanism of Forni and Sepulchre, instantiated here for the case in which the Finsler structure is the Kobayashi metric itself. Since the intrinsic condition is difficult to verify directly, a practical criterion is developed through a smooth Hermitian metric, the complex-Hermitian analogue of the classical real matrix contraction inequality: contraction with respect to such a metric implies intrinsic contraction on forward-invariant compact subsets, the two notions related through explicit local equivalence constants. Building on this, a Nagumo-type invariance result is established for Laplacian-coupled holomorphic networks, giving verifiable conditions for forward invariance in a class of systems not previously treated this way, and the framework extends to feedback-controlled holomorphic systems, with consequences for equilibria and periodic orbits following directly from intrinsic contraction. Numerical experiments on a network of coupled holomorphic oscillators verify the Hermitian condition analytically on a proven invariant set, and reveal that the observed synchronization rate substantially exceeds this guaranteed rate; the gap matches, to three decimal places, a closed-form combination of the node-wise rate and the network graph-Laplacian spectral gap, identified here as a target for a network-aware extension rather than resolved in full.

复动力系统稳定性分析同步度量

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