arXiv:2608.07593cs.HCcs.AI2026-08

用大模型理解天气与地域文化,智能推荐适合当地口味的餐厅。

Weather- and Location-Aware Agentic Dining Recommendation: Leveraging LLM World Knowledge for Region-Sensitive Contextual Reasoning

  • 用大模型融合天气和地理位置信息进行自然语言推理
  • 无需区域规则库,实现跨文化饮食推荐
  • 适合做智能生活类应用的推荐系统设计参考

上下文感知推荐系统长期关注位置、时间与天气对餐饮选择的影响。现有天气感知推荐系统通常采用人工规则或专用模型处理天气,但未考虑不同地区对天气的响应具有文化差异:雨天在一种文化中可能对应热茶与油炸小吃,而在另一种文化中则完全不同。将此类‘天气-区域-菜系’交互关系显式编码为规则或训练数据既脆弱又难扩展。本文提出一种气象与地理位置感知的智能体式餐饮推荐系统,利用大语言模型(LLM)协调获取位置与天气信息,并基于模型中隐含的文化与烹饪知识,在自然语言层面进行区域敏感的推理,生成符合当地气候与文化的推荐,而无需每地区单独设置规则或训练模型。我们描述了该智能体架构、工具编排流程(通过Google位置服务与天气服务接入OpenAI LLM)及推理机制,并部署了一个可运行原型。讨论了成本、延迟、歧义处理与备选方案等设计权衡,也明确指出缺乏正式用户研究以及基于地域推断可能带来的文化刻板印象风险。核心贡献在于提出一种通过大模型推理而非工程化规则,实现环境与文化上下文融入智能体推荐的简单且可扩展的架构模式。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Context-aware recommender systems have long recognized that factors such as location, time, and weather shape where and what people choose to eat. Existing weather-aware food and point-of-interest recommenders, however, typically treat weather generically -- mapping conditions to preferences through hand-crafted rules or specially trained context models -- and do not capture that the culturally appropriate response to weather is itself region-specific: a rainy evening calls for hot tea and fried snacks in one culinary culture and for very different comfort food in another. Encoding such weather-by-region-by-cuisine interactions as explicit rules or training data is brittle and does not scale. We present a weather- and location-aware agentic dining-recommendation system that takes a different approach: a large language model (LLM) orchestrates tools for location and weather retrieval and then reasons in natural language over the combined context, drawing on the cultural and culinary world knowledge already latent in the model to produce region-sensitive, weather-appropriate recommendations without per-region rule tables or specialized training. We describe the agent architecture, the tool-orchestration flow (Google location services and a weather service feeding an OpenAI LLM), and the reasoning mechanism, and we report on a working prototype that was implemented and briefly deployed end-to-end. We discuss design trade-offs -- cost, latency, ambiguity handling, and fallbacks -- and we are explicit about limitations, including the absence of a formal user study and the risk of cultural stereotyping in locality-based inference. The contribution is architectural: a simple, extensible pattern for incorporating environmental and cultural context into agentic recommendation through LLM reasoning rather than engineered rules.

智能推荐大模型应用跨文化天气感知

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