首个对齐人工评审的综述评价基准,提升自动化评估准确性
SurveyReview: A Reviewer-Aligned Benchmark for Survey Evaluators

- 构建四维评分体系(可读性、批判性、全面性、结构),对齐真实评审意见
- 用675篇论文+1630条评审报告训练模型,评测指标均值误差降低40%
- 提供可复现的评估框架,适合研究自动评审与人机一致性方向者
大语言模型的快速发展使综述写作从耗时数月的人工撰写转变为自动化过程。随着生成规模扩大,可靠评估成为瓶颈,越来越多使用LLM作为评审工具。然而现有方法大多依赖现成的LLM评判范式,缺乏与人工评审者的系统对齐,且缺少量化对齐程度的系统框架。为此,我们提出SurveyReview,一个对齐评审者、多维度的综述评价基准与数据集。我们收集并标注了675篇综述论文的1630份评审报告,将自由文本评论转化为四个维度评分(可读性、批判性、全面性、结构)并附理由。同时发布标准化训练/测试划分和评估协议,用于衡量自动评估器与人类评审者的一致性。为验证该基准,我们开发SurveyAlign,基于Qwen3-32B通过LoRA微调,并引入外部知识增强知识密集型维度。在测试集上,相比使用GPT-5.2的提示法,SurveyAlign平均MSE从2.28降至1.38,平均绝对误差从1.15降至0.69,覆盖所有四维。贡献有二:(1)建立首个多维度、对齐人工评审的数据集与可复现评估框架;(2)提出强基线评估器,显著提升与人工评审的一致性,为后续研究提供竞争性参考。代码与数据已公开于https://surveyreview.github.io
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid advancement of large language models has transformed survey writing from a months-long manual effort into an automated process. As generation scales, reliable evaluation becomes the bottleneck, and LLMs are increasingly used as survey evaluators. However, existing approaches largely rely on off-the-shelf LLM-as-a-judge methods without systematic alignment to human reviewers, and there remains a lack of systematic frameworks for quantifying alignment with human reviewers. To address this gap, we propose SurveyReview, a reviewer-aligned, multi-dimensional benchmark and dataset for survey evaluation. We collect and annotate 675 survey papers with 1,630 review reports. We structure authentic peer-review reports by converting free-form comments into four-dimensional scores (Readability, Criticalness, Comprehensiveness, Structure) paired with supporting rationales. We further release standardized train/test splits and an evaluation protocol to measure alignment between automatic evaluators and human reviewers. To validate the benchmark, we develop SurveyAlign, a strong baseline evaluator by fine-tuning Qwen3-32B with LoRA on our annotated data, augmented with external knowledge for knowledge-intensive dimensions. On the test set, SurveyAlign substantially improves reviewer alignment over prompt-based judging with GPT-5.2, reducing average MSE from 2.28 to 1.38 and MAE from 1.15 to 0.69 across all four dimensions. Our contributions are twofold: (1) we establish the first multi-dimensional, reviewer-aligned dataset with a reproducible evaluation framework for survey reviewing; (2) we develop a strong baseline evaluator that substantially improves alignment with human reviewers, providing a competitive reference for future research. Our code and data are available at https://surveyreview.github.io
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