arXiv:2608.07994cs.AIcs.IR2026-08

整合向量、目录、图谱与反思机制,提升企业知识问答的准确率。

VDGR-RAG: Vectors, Directories, Graphs, and Reflection Are All You Need for Unified Reasoning over Hierarchical Enterprise Knowledge

论文配图:VDGR-RAG: Vectors, Directories, Graphs, and Reflection Are All You Need for Unified Reasoning over Hierarchical Enterprise Knowledge
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建分层异构知识图谱,融合目录结构与语义关系。
  • 多路径检索+动态反思,召回率与问答准确率显著提升。
  • 适合复杂产品文档场景,尤其电信领域企业知识管理。

检索增强生成(RAG)在企业知识问答中至关重要,尤其在电信等复杂产品文档领域。现有方法忽视多种检索优势的整合,导致领域路由不准、层级结构利用不足,推理能力受限。为此,我们提出VDGR-RAG,将向量检索、目录驱动推理、图谱遍历与迭代反思统一于一个智能体框架中。该系统首先从文档块构建分层异构知识图谱(H²KG),保留目录层级与语义关系;随后通过四类原子工具组合导航:(1)基于目录的路由工具,利用目录结构将查询导向特定领域的H²KG;(2)多路径检索工具,融合向量搜索、目录引导的智能搜索与图谱搜索;(3)目录回溯工具,修正知识定位偏差;(4)动态反思工具,迭代规划下一步检索。我们在四个无线通信领域(如节能与故障管理)的企业文档上进行了大量实验。结果表明,该方法在知识召回率和问答准确率上显著优于多个RAG基线。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is essential for enterprise knowledge question answering (QA), particularly in domains with complex product documentation like telecommunications. However, existing RAG approaches largely overlook the holistic integration of diverse retrieval strengths, leading to inaccurate domain routing, poor utilization of hierarchical document structures, and consequently limited reasoning capabilities over enterprise knowledge. To address these limitations, we present VDGR-RAG, which integrates vector retrieval, directory-driven reasoning, graph traversal, and iterative reflection in a unified framework for accurate enterprise knowledge QA. Specifically, VDGR-RAG is an agentic GraphRAG system that first constructs a Hierarchical Heterogeneous Knowledge Graph ($\text{H}^2$KG) from document chunks to preserve both hierarchical directory structures and semantic relationships, and then employs a set of atomic tools for knowledge retrieval that can be freely composed to navigate the $\text{H}^2$KG: (1) a directory-enhanced routing tool that uses table-of-contents (TOC) structures to route user queries to appropriate domain-specific $\text{H}^2$KGs; (2) a multi-route retrieval tool that combines vector search, TOC-based agentic search, and graph search for comprehensive knowledge retrieval; (3) a directory backtracking tool that corrects knowledge localization biases; and (4) a dynamic reflection tool that iteratively plans the next retrieval phase. We conduct extensive experiments on our enterprise product documents across four wireless domains (e.g., energy saving and fault management). Experimental results demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms a variety of RAG baselines in terms of both knowledge retrieval recall and QA accuracy.

知识图谱RAG企业问答多模态检索

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