arXiv:2608.08040math.PRcs.LG2026-08

用神经网络逼近带共同噪声的麦凯恩-弗拉索夫方程条件律,实现高精度泛函估计。

A cylindrical neural approximation theorem for conditional laws of McKean-Vlasov equations with common noise

论文配图:A cylindrical neural approximation theorem for conditional laws of McKean-Vlasov equations with common noise
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过傅里叶矩与截断签名映射构建条件律的高斯混合近似
  • 在六组实验中优于传统粒子插值法,且对非高斯初值有效
  • 适用于带共同噪声的复杂系统建模,尤其适合无闭式解场景

我们提出用于近似带共同噪声的麦凯恩-弗拉索夫方程条件律的条件柱状神经网络。通过将初始分布的傅里叶矩与时间增强的共同噪声截断签名输入混合密度网络,生成条件律的高斯混合近似。随后,柱状神经网络通过对该预测测度进行解析积分来评估目标泛函。基于粗糙路径适定性与稳定性,条件律映射在初值分布和粗糙驱动下连续,并在伊藤布朗运动提升下几乎必然等于经典条件律。结合傅里叶分离性、签名唯一性、高斯混合在Wasserstein空间中的稠密性以及神经网络通用逼近性,我们证明了连续平方可积泛函在 $L^2$ 意义下的通用逼近定理。数值实验实现了该两阶段方法于六个例子,包括非高斯初值、非线性漂移、乘性共同噪声及二维状态。当无闭式解时使用独立粒子参考。学习到的条件律与泛函近似始终优于经验粒子插值法;额外实验考察了特征敏感性、单终端观测训练及伊藤-斯特拉托诺维奇一致性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We introduce conditional cylindrical neural networks for approximating functionals of conditional laws in McKean-Vlasov equations with common noise. Fourier moments of the initial law and truncated signatures of the time augmented common noise are mapped by a mixture density network to a Gaussian mixture approximation of the conditional law. A cylindrical neural network then evaluates the target functional through analytic integrals against this predicted measure. Rough path well posedness and stability provide a conditional law map that is continuous in the initial distribution and the rough driver and agrees almost surely with the classical conditional law at the Itô Brownian lift. Combining this continuity with Fourier separation, signature uniqueness, Wasserstein density of Gaussian mixtures, and neural universal approximation, we prove an $L^2$ universal approximation theorem for continuous square integrable functionals. The numerical study implements the resulting two stage procedure on six examples, including non Gaussian initial laws, nonlinear drift, multiplicative common noise, and a two dimensional state. Independent particle references are used when no closed form law is available. The learned conditional law and functional approximations consistently improve on the empirical particle plug in, and additional experiments examine feature sensitivity, training from one terminal observation per common noise scenario, and Itô--Stratonovich consistency.

随机微分方程神经网络逼近条件律粗糙路径

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