针对复杂地形下轮滑严重的非完整机器人,提出可变增益的稳定控制方法。
Parameter-Dependent LMI Synthesis for Semi-Global Differential ISS Trajectory Tracking of Nonholonomic Mobile Robots Under Multiplicative Wheel Slip

- 基于参数依赖的LMI框架,动态调整控制器增益以应对轮滑变化。
- 在60秒变地形测试中,跟踪误差比固定增益方法降低49%。
- 适合需要高鲁棒性轨迹跟踪的移动机器人系统设计者。
本文针对非完整移动机器人在多变地形上严重乘性轮滑情况下的轨迹跟踪问题,提出一种参数依赖的线性矩阵不等式(LMI)框架。通过采样凸化与网格到连续的残差验证机制,同时实现半全局微分输入-状态稳定性、指定指数衰减速率、区域极点配置及执行器受限下的增益有界反馈代理。核心贡献在于给出了由有界乘性轮滑在Kanayama误差坐标系中引起的附加扰动的显式上界,连接了物理轮滑机制与凸化合成范式。辅助增益矩阵和逆存储度量关于参考速度仿射参数化,而存储度量通过逐点矩阵求逆继承非线性依赖。稳定性通过结合变分收缩、正向不变性、轮滑诱导扰动界和耗散型轨迹重构的级联分析建立。数值验证比较了三种控制器在六条参考轨迹、六类扰动及包含六个严重滑移区的60秒变地形测试中的表现,滑移比达±50%,在两种几何结构上重复实验。补充研究涵盖高斯传感器噪声、复合应力测试及嵌入式平台计算可行性。100次蒙特卡洛运行中,所提控制器实现了轨迹完全包含于认证包络内;在变地形场景下,峰值跟踪误差较固定增益LMI基线降低12%,较手动基线降低49%,常增益基线无法满足指定衰减速率。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper presents a parameter-dependent linear matrix inequality (LMI) framework for trajectory tracking of nonholonomic mobile robots subject to severe multiplicative wheel slip on variable-terrain surfaces. The sampled convex formulation, augmented with grid-to-continuum residual certification, simultaneously establishes semi-global differential input-to-state stability, a prescribed exponential decay rate, regional pole placement, and a gain-bounded feedback proxy for actuator-limited operation. A central contribution is an explicit upper bound on the additive disturbance induced by bounded multiplicative slip in the Kanayama error coordinates, bridging the physical slip mechanism and the convex synthesis paradigm. The auxiliary gain matrix and inverse storage metric are parameterized affinely in the reference velocities, while the storage metric inherits nonlinear dependence through pointwise matrix inversion. Stability is established via a cascade analysis combining variational contraction, forward invariance, slip-induced disturbance bounds, and dissipation-based trajectory reconstruction. Numerical validation compares three controllers across six reference trajectories, six disturbance classes, and a 60-second variable-terrain test featuring six severe slip patches with bidirectional slip ratios reaching +/-50%, replicated on two geometries. Supplementary studies address Gaussian sensor noise, compound stress-testing, and embedded-platform computational feasibility. Across 100 Monte-Carlo runs the proposed controller achieves complete trajectory containment within the certified envelope. On the variable-terrain scenario, peak tracking error is reduced by 12% against the fixed-gain LMI baseline and 49% against the manual baseline, with the constant-gain baseline infeasible at the prescribed decay rate.
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