arXiv:2608.08487cs.CV2026-08

通过精确边缘对齐提升图像抠图质量,实现高保真开放场景抠图。

RenderMatte: Exact-Alpha Rendering and Group-Relative Alignment for Image Matting

论文配图:RenderMatte: Exact-Alpha Rendering and Group-Relative Alignment for Image Matting
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于三元图引导,微调FLUX.1模型实现结构保持的透明度预测。
  • 引入组相对对齐机制,显著提升边界精度与合成一致性。
  • 构建大规模合成数据集,支持像素级透明度标注与多样化背景融合。

图像抠图是现代视觉内容创作的核心技术,前景提取决定了下游创作流程的真实感与可编辑性。然而,在开放世界场景中精确估计透明度仍具挑战,因真实前景具有高度多样的外观和透明度模式,导致现有方法在语义模糊和细粒度透明度变化上表现不佳,尤其在稀疏边界区域难以有效监督。为此,我们提出RenderMatte,一个基于三元图引导的抠图框架,通过全参数微调FLUX.1 Kontext,利用图像编辑先验实现结构保持的透明度预测。在监督微调阶段,引入透明度边缘目标以保留潜在空间流匹配信号,同时强化像素空间边界监督。此外,我们提出后训练阶段的组相对透明度对齐机制,通过同一三元图条件下生成的多个抠图,结合针对透明度精度、边界保真度、三元图符合性及构图一致性的专用奖励进行优化。为克服精确边缘标注的缺失,我们构建了渲染抠图数据集(RenderMatte),包含3D渲染的RGBA前景与多样多源素材,具备逐丝级精确透明度标注和丰富背景组合。实验表明,该方法在所有基准上均达到最先进性能,展示了通往开放世界高保真抠图的可扩展路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Image matting is an essential enabling technology for modern visual content production, where foreground extraction determines the realism and editability of downstream creation workflows. However, precise alpha estimation in open-world scenes remains challenging because real foregrounds exhibit highly diverse appearances and opacity patterns. This makes existing methods struggle with semantic ambiguity and fine-grained opacity variation, especially in sparse boundary regions that are fragile and difficult to supervise. To address this gap, we present RenderMatte, a trimap-guided matting framework that adapts FLUX.1 Kontext through full-parameter fine-tuning, leveraging image editing priors for structure-preserving alpha prediction. During supervised adaptation, an alpha-edge objective preserves the latent flow-matching signal while strengthening pixel-space boundary supervision. We further introduce group-relative alpha alignment for post-training. It compares multiple mattes sampled under the same trimap condition using matting-specific rewards for alpha accuracy, boundary fidelity, trimap compliance, and compositional consistency. To overcome the lack of precise edge annotations, we construct the RenderMatte dataset, a large-scale synthetic dataset combining 3D-rendered RGBA foregrounds with diverse multi-source assets. It features exact strand-level alpha annotations and diverse background composites. Experiments show state-of-the-art performance across all benchmarks, demonstrating a scalable path toward high-fidelity matting in open-world scenes.

图像抠图透明度预测3D渲染边缘对齐

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