arXiv:2608.08640cs.AI2026-08

让智能体更懂用户模糊指令,通过推理增强检索技能。

SkillReason: Reasoning-Enhanced Agent Skill Retrieval for Implicit User Requests

论文配图:SkillReason: Reasoning-Enhanced Agent Skill Retrieval for Implicit User Requests
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用链式思维推理作为训练监督,提升技能检索能力。
  • 在三个基准上达到最优效果,准确率显著优于现有方法。
  • 适合构建复杂任务的智能体系统,尤其擅长处理隐含需求。

大型语言模型代理日益依赖可复用技能来扩展其能力,超出参数化知识范围。然而,在大规模技能库中检索合适技能仍具挑战性,因为真实用户请求常简略且信息不足,仅陈述任务目标,而将所需能力与执行步骤隐含其中。现有基准对这类请求覆盖有限。为此,我们提出 SkillReason-Bench,一个跨九个领域的大型基准,包含 3,729 个查询和 61,228 个技能。我们进一步提出 SkillReason,一种两阶段框架,利用链式思维推理作为训练期监督进行技能检索。第一阶段,由更强教师生成的能力推理轨迹通过对比学习、检索分布对齐和语言建模提供显式监督,促使检索器在查询表示中内化能力推理。第二阶段,检索引导的 GRPO 目标鼓励模型探索更适配自身能力且更利于检索的推理路径。推理时,SkillReason 直接编码原始查询,无需自回归生成链式思维,保持高效仅查询检索。在 SkillReason-Bench、SkillRet 与 SRA-Bench 上的大量实验表明,SkillReason 在所有三个基准上均达到最先进性能,证明推理增强训练能更好弥合高层任务目标与技能能力之间的语义鸿沟。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language model agents increasingly rely on reusable skills to extend their capabilities beyond parametric knowl- edge. However, retrieving the appropriate skill from a large- scale library remains challenging because realistic user re- quests are often concise and underspecified, stating only the task goal while leaving the required capabilities and execu- tion steps implicit. Existing benchmarks provide limited cov- erage of such requests. To address this gap, we introduce SkillReason-Bench, a large-scale cross-domain benchmark containing 3,729 queries and a retrieval corpus of 61,228 skills spanning nine domains. We further propose SkillRea- son, a two-stage framework that uses chain-of-thought rea- soning as training-time supervision for skill retrieval. In Stage I, capability reasoning traces generated by a stronger teacher provide explicit supervision through contrastive learning, re- trieval distribution alignment, and language modeling, en- couraging the retriever to internalize capability reasoning in its query representation. In Stage II, a retrieval-guided GRPO objective encourages the model to explore reasoning trajecto- ries better suited to its own capabilities and more effective for retrieval. At inference, SkillReason directly encodes the orig- inal query without autoregressive CoT generation, preserv- ing efficient query-only retrieval. Extensive experiments on SkillReason-Bench, SkillRet, and SRA-Bench show that Skill- Reason achieves state-of-the-art performance across all three benchmarks, demonstrating that reasoning-enhanced training better bridges the semantic gap between high-level task goals and skill capabilities.

智能体技能检索链式思维推理增强

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