arXiv:2608.08782cs.LG2026-08

量子混合神经网络高效求解模糊微分方程,精度显著优于传统方法。

Quantum-Classical Physics-Informed Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Solving Fuzzy Differential Equations

  • 融合量子电路与柯尔莫哥洛夫-阿诺德结构,联合逼近模糊解的上下界。
  • 在理想量子模拟下,相比传统模型,平均相对误差降低约1.1至2.7倍。
  • 适合需高精度求解模糊偏微分方程的研究者,尤其关注不确定性建模。

本文提出一种量子-经典物理信息柯尔莫哥洛夫-阿诺德网络(QCPIKAN),用于求解模糊微分方程。该网络以时空坐标和隶属度水平为联合输入,采用ChebyKAN模块与参数化量子电路构建混合函数逼近器,同时逼近α-截集对应的上下端点函数,并将控制方程、初边值条件及模糊结构约束融入训练目标。理论上建立了QCPIKAN与PIKAN的统一误差分析框架,将端点解误差分解为逼近、采样、优化及模糊结构约束误差。在适定性与残差稳定假设下,证明当量子纠缠带来的表征增益超过额外计算误差时,QCPIKAN具有更小的先验误差界。在理想量子仿真环境下对椭圆、抛物与双曲方程进行数值实验,结果表明,随着隶属度增加,QCPIKAN能有效捕捉解区间整体收缩趋势;在多数测试隶属度水平下,PIKAN的平均相对L2误差约为QCPIKAN的1.1–2.7倍;在模糊对流案例中,PIKAN的平均波前位置误差约为QCPIKAN的1.77倍。然而,两类模型在边界、高梯度区域及波前附近仍存在局部模糊结构违反现象。结果表明,QCPIKAN为基于α-截集表示的模糊偏微分方程提供了一种具有较高预测精度的量子-经典混合物理信息计算框架。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this study, we propose a quantum-classical physics-informed Kolmogorov-Arnold network (QCPIKAN) dedicated to the solution of fuzzy differential equations. The network takes the spatiotemporal coordinates and membership level as joint inputs and employs ChebyKAN modules and a parameterized quantum circuit to construct a hybrid function approximator. It simultaneously approximates the lower and upper endpoint functions associated with the α-cuts and incorporates the governing equations, initial-boundary conditions, and fuzzy-structural constraints into the training objective. Theoretically, a unified error-analysis framework is established for QCPIKAN and PIKAN, in which the endpoint-solution error is decomposed into approximation, sampling, optimization, and fuzzy-structure constraint errors. Under the assumptions of well-posedness and residual stability, it is proved that QCPIKAN has a smaller a priori error bound when the representational gain introduced by quantum entanglement features exceeds the additional computational error. Numerical experiments are conducted for elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic equations in an ideal quantum-simulation environment. The results show that QCPIKAN captures the overall contraction of the solution interval as increases. At most tested membership levels, the mean relative L2 error of PIKAN is approximately 1.1-2.7 times that of QCPIKAN. In the fuzzy convection example, the mean wavefront-position error of PIKAN is approximately 1.77 times that of QCPIKAN. Nevertheless, both models still exhibit local fuzzy-structure violations near boundaries, in high-gradient regions, and around the wavefront. These results indicate that QCPIKAN provides a quantum-classical hybrid physics-informed computational framework with comparatively high predictive accuracy for solving fuzzy partial differential equations represented by α-cuts.

模糊微分方程量子神经网络物理信息网络α-截集

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。