解决无人机红外图像超分中多损失冲突问题,提升轻量化模型稳定性。
OGG-FR: Orthogonal Gradient Gaming and Frequency Rectification for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Infrared Image Super-Resolution

- 分离频率梯度的冗余与正交创新成分,化解像素与频域损失冲突。
- 在×4和×8尺度下,BI/BD退化场景均实现显著性能提升。
- 适合资源受限平台部署,尤其适用于低对比度红外图像增强。
无人机红外图像超分辨率旨在恢复弱热结构以适应资源受限平台;因此偏好轻量化模型,但多损失训练易不稳定。常见策略结合像素域与频域目标,然而低对比度、高频内容有限及传感器特异性噪声常导致梯度弱对齐或冲突。为解决此优化模糊性,我们提出正交梯度博弈与频域校正(OGG-FR),一种即插即用的优化框架,将频域梯度分解为相对于像素梯度的冗余并行分量与正交创新分量。在冲突状态下,利用多梯度下降算法(MGDA)计算安全基础梯度,并注入方差校正后的正交创新;在兼容状态下,剔除冗余并行信息,根据高频残差估计的置信度注入正交创新。在无人机热成像基准上的实验表明,在×4和×8缩放下,针对BI与BD退化均获得广泛增益,梯度分析验证了所提冲突感知更新规则的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) infrared image super-resolution aims to recover weak thermal structures for deployment on resource-constrained platforms; lightweight models are therefore preferred, but multi-loss training can be unstable. A common strategy combines pixel-domain and frequency-domain objectives; however, low contrast, limited high-frequency content, and sensor-specific noise often make their gradients weakly aligned or conflicting. To address this optimization ambiguity, we propose Orthogonal Gradient Gaming and Frequency Rectification (OGG-FR), a plug-and-play optimization framework that decomposes the frequency gradient into a redundant parallel component and an orthogonal innovation component relative to the pixel gradient. In the conflict regime, OGG-FR computes a safe base gradient using the Multiple Gradient Descent Algorithm (MGDA) and adds a variance-rectified orthogonal innovation; in the compatible regime, it discards redundant parallel information and injects the orthogonal innovation according to a confidence score estimated from the high-frequency residual. Experimental results on the UAV thermal benchmark show broad gains under BI and BD degradations at $\times 4$ and $\times 8$ scales, while gradient analyses support the effectiveness of the proposed conflict-aware update rule.
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