arXiv:2608.09311cs.CV2026-08中稿 · ICIG2026

针对红外小目标检测中的多种退化问题,提出自适应修复框架。

Degraded Infrared Small Object Detection via Degradation-Adapted Physics-Guided Restoration

论文配图:Degraded Infrared Small Object Detection via Degradation-Adapted Physics-Guided Restoration
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 根据退化类型和程度自动选择修复策略
  • 物理模型估计参数,避免过度修复损失小目标
  • 新构建数据集,验证跨退化场景鲁棒性

红外小目标检测近年取得显著进展,但雾霾、非均匀性等退化会降低目标与背景对比度,大幅增加检测难度。现有方法多依赖图像修复预处理,但通常针对特定退化类型,难以泛化。为此,本文提出DAISOD框架,可识别退化类型与严重程度,通过专用分支自适应处理,并融合结果用于后续检测。引入物理引导的修复机制,显式估计退化参数并利用物理模型去除退化影响,避免过度修复导致小目标丢失。此外,构建了覆盖多种退化类型与程度的红外小目标检测数据集。大量实验表明,该方法在不同退化条件下均优于现有最先进方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Infrared small object detection has made significant progress in recent years. However, degradations such as fog and nonuniformity can suppress target-background contrast, substantially increasing detection difficulty. Existing methods mainly rely on image restoration as preprocessing, but they are typically designed for specific degradation types and fail to generalize to varying degradations. To alleviate this, we propose DAISOD, a degradation-adapted infrared small object detection framework for robust detection under different degradations. DAISOD first identifies the type and severity of degradations, then adapts the processing via dedicated branches, and finally fuses the results for subsequent detection. Moreover, a physics-guided restoration mechanism is incorporated to explicitly estimate degradation parameters and remove degradation effects through physical models, avoiding excessive restoration that may erase small targets. Moreover, we construct a degraded infrared small object detection dataset covering diverse degradation types and levels. Extensive experiments show that DAISOD outperforms state-of-the-art methods under various degradation conditions.

红外检测小目标退化修复

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