arXiv:2608.09316cs.CV2026-08被引 1

用参考答案重建失败任务的工具使用路径,让离线优化更有效。

MemeMind: Reference-Guided Trace Construction for Offline Context Optimization

论文配图:MemeMind: Reference-Guided Trace Construction for Offline Context Optimization
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于参考答案逆向构建成功工具调用链,补足失败任务中的缺失经验。
  • 在MemeX基准上提升22%以上,显著优于现有最优基线。
  • 适合需要多模态协同推理的复杂图文理解场景,如网络迷因解析。

离线上下文优化通过修改指令和示例来改进智能体,而无需微调模型。该方法依赖适应集上的推演结果,但部分查询仅产生失败推演,导致优化器无法获得工具正确使用以达成目标的成功范例。为此,本文提出MemeMind,利用离线参考答案恢复缺失的经验。TraceBuilder识别参考答案所需的证据,执行文本搜索、图像检索与视觉定位,并验证生成的工具调用轨迹后加入适应缓冲区。ToolGuide则将收集到的轨迹总结为共享指南及各工具专用指令。参考答案与构造轨迹仅用于训练阶段,推理时使用学习到的指南配合冻结模型。我们在动漫、漫画与游戏迷因理解任务中评估该方法,这些迷因融合了编辑过的模糊视觉内容、叠加文字、长尾版权知识及文化特有引用,其解读需协调视觉定位、图像检索与文本搜索,常导致原生推演组集体失败。在包含1000个专家标注迷因的MemeX基准上,针对两个Qwen3-VL模型、两语言分区及两名独立评委,MemeMind在Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B上分别提升22.0%和21.1%,在Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B上提升8.1%和8.0%(基于GPT-5评判)。消融实验与留出轨迹分析表明,为失败群体重构成功工具使用路径是性能提升的核心来源,并增强了推理时的证据获取效率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Offline context optimization improves an agent by revising its instructions and examples while keeping the model frozen. This approach learns from rollouts on an adaptation set, but some queries produce only failed rollouts. In these cases, the optimizer sees no successful example of how the available tools can reach the correct answer. We introduce MemeMind, which uses an offline reference answer to recover this missing experience. TraceBuilder identifies the evidence required by the reference, executes text search, image retrieval, and visual grounding, and verifies the resulting tool trace before adding it to the adaptation buffer. ToolGuide then summarizes the collected traces into a shared guide and separate instructions for each tool. The reference answers and constructed traces are used only during adaptation, while inference uses the learned guides with a frozen model. We study this problem through Anime, Comic, and Game meme interpretation. These memes combine edited and ambiguous visual content, overlaid text, long tail franchise knowledge, and culture specific references. Their interpretation can require coordinated visual grounding, image retrieval, and text search, making them a demanding setting in which native rollout groups may fail together. We evaluate MemeMind on MemeX, a benchmark of 1,000 such memes annotated by experts. Across two Qwen3-VL models, two language partitions, and two independent judges, MemeMind improves over the strongest context optimization baseline by 22.0% and 21.1% on Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B, and by 8.1% and 8.0% on Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B under GPT-5 judging. Ablations and held out traces show that constructing successful tool use for failed groups provides the largest component gain and produces more effective evidence acquisition at inference time.

多模态离线优化工具使用迷因理解

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