arXiv:2608.09634cs.IR2026-08

提出新推荐框架,解决多任务生成推荐中的信号衰减、关系僵化等问题。

IntHQ: Task-Interactive Hierarchical Query on Dual-Stream Representations for Generative Recommendation

论文配图:IntHQ: Task-Interactive Hierarchical Query on Dual-Stream Representations for Generative Recommendation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分双流处理共享与任务特有特征,避免信号稀释
  • 动态交互任务间依赖,支持自适应条件传播
  • 分层查询多尺度信息,适配不同训练阶段

异构数据上的多任务学习是现代推荐系统的基础,而生成模型正成为下一代推荐引擎的核心。然而,多任务学习与生成范式融合仍缺乏探索。现有方法在判别与生成范式中均从单一无任务特征中提取任务相关特征,并将任务接入预设转换流程,存在三重崩溃:源信号稀释、关系隐含或固定、层级特征不匹配。本文提出IntHQ,包含三个组件分别缓解上述问题:双流解耦(DSD)提前注入任务身份,分离共享上下文流与任务特有流;任务交互建模(TIM)以显式跨任务交互替代预设流程,使每项任务基于前序任务结果自适应条件化;分层查询(HQ)允许各任务在不同训练阶段从多层中获取多尺度信息。离线评估显示,IntHQ在四种典型任务头配置下均优于对比基线。在高德地图上线部署,服务数亿用户旅行推荐,相对UVCTR提升1.60%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-task learning over heterogeneous data is fundamental to modern recommendation, while generative models are emerging as the backbone of next-generation recommenders. However, the integration of multi-task learning into the generative paradigm remains largely unexplored. Existing multi-task recommenders, in both discriminative and generative paradigms, extract task-relevant features from a single task-agnostic representation and wire tasks into a predefined conversion funnel. We show that this scheme is inherently prone to a threefold collapse. Source collapse, where task-specific signals are injected late and diluted in the shared latent space. Relational collapse, where task dependencies are either implicitly absorbed by the backbone or statically fixed by predefined funnels. Hierarchical collapse, where tasks depend on features at different scales and shift across training stages. We propose IntHQ, a multi-task generative recommender with three components, each alleviating one collapse. Dual-Stream Decoupling (DSD) injects task identity into computation stream early and separates the shared context stream from the task-specific stream, alleviating signal dilution. Task-Interactive Modeling (TIM) replaces the predefined funnel with explicit cross-task interaction, letting each task condition on the realized outcomes of its predecessors with learned, input-adaptive strength. Hierarchical Querying (HQ) lets each task gather multi-scale information across different layers at different training stages. In offline evaluations, IntHQ consistently outperforms competitive encoder backbones under four representative task-head configurations. Deployed in production on Amap, serving hundreds of millions of users for travel recommendation, IntHQ yields a 1.60\% relative UVCTR lift.

生成推荐多任务学习双流架构

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